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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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93235362When did Emperor Diocletian come to power?2840
93235363Why did Diocletian divide the Empire into four parts?So it would be easier to manage.1
93235364When did Diocleatian die?3062
93235365Who came to power and re-consolidated the Empire?Constaintine3
93235366When did Constantine die? What happened to the Empire?337. It was re-spilt.4
93235367What were the "halfs" of the Empire and what were their capitals?The Western and Eastern half. The Western half had its capital, Rome & the Eastern half had its capital, Constantinople5
93235368When was the Western Half overrun?5th century6
93235369What was considered the "Middle Ages" or the "Dark Ages"?The fall of Rome in 4767
93235370The Eastern Empire came to be known as what?The Byzantine Empire8
93235371The Byzantine Empire lasted until?Until i was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 CE.9
93856130What were reasons for the fall of Rome?- Bad emporers and political turmoil - Declining infrastructure (roads, bridges, and canals) - Moral decay - Economic factors - disease and lead poisoning (from water pipes) - environmental factors10
93856131When did Japan first appear in written history? When was it mentioned?In 57 CE, in Chinese history.11
93856132Japan is reffered to as "Wa". What does "Wa" mean?The land of short people.12
93856133When did the Japanese start writing their own history?600.13
93856134Japan has how many islands?3,00014
93856135How many of Japan's islands are inhabited?60015
93856136What are the two main islands of Japan?Hokkaldo and Honshu.16
93856137What are two OTHER main islands of Japan besides Hakkaldo and Honshu?Shikoku and Kyushu.17
93856138About how many people live in Japan today?130,000,00018
93856139What are the islands of Japan like?Mountainous.19
93856140What is the climate like in the islands of Japan?Mild20
93856141What are the islands of Japan prone to?natural disasters.21
97964020When did the earliest people arrive in Japan?Thousands of years ago when the islands were stil connected to the mainland (and to each other) by a land bridge22
97964021When were the earliest signs of culture from Japan?From about 10,000 BCE (stone fragments and pieces of pottery have been dated back to that point)23
97964022What does Joman mean?cord people24
97964023What were newcomers of the Joman called?The Yayoi25
97964024What did the Yayoi bring to Japan?The Yayoi brought bronze, iron, writing and new religious beliefs26
97964025What were the earliest states that Japanese organized themselves in called?Uji27
97964026The largest uji was centered around?The Yamato plain, on Honshu, near modern day Osaka28
97964027What was the start of Japanese government?In the 600s when two uji formed29
97964028Who was the founding force behind the unified government?Prince Shotoku30
97964029In 604?Prince Shotoku helped to write a Chinese style constitution, the so caled 17 Article Constitution31
97964030What was the 17 Article Constitution followed by?The Taika Reforms in 64532
97964031When was the capital city of Japan moved? And to where?In 710 in Nara.33
97964032What were signicant things about Nara?-The city of Nara was modeled after Changan -There was a great deal of conflict during this period34
97964033What were qualities of Nara Emporers?Nara Emporers were devout Buddhists and Buddhism spread quickly and widely35
97964034What is the world wide community of Muslims called?Ummah36
97964035What does Ummah mean?nation or community37
97964036Muslims live by what?The Five Pillars of Islam38
97964037What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?1.Affirmation ("There is no God...") 2.Prayer (5 x a day facing Kaaba) 3.Charity 4.Ramadan 5.Haji39
97964038What are hadiths?WritingsM that help to determine the proper behavior40
97964039What type of calendar do the Muslims use?Muslini calendar41
98463059Muslims believe...Muslims believe that Islam is the "pimordial religion" and the "last religion". Muslim prophets like Adam, Noah, Abroham, Moses and Jesus kept the monotheistic strain going through the ages.42
98463060More about Mohammed...Mohammed was born in 570. He married Khadijah, who was 50 years her senior. He recieved his first visions in 611 and admist the great opposition he fled to Medina in 622 (the Hegira) and returned to Mecca in 630. He died in 632.43
98463061When did Mohammed travel to Medina?62244
98463062When did Mohammed travel to Mecca?63045
98463063When did Mohammed die?63246
98463064What was Mohammed's Message?"There is no God, but God & Mohammed is the prophet"47
98463065What led to the Sunni/Shia split?Who would succeed Mohammed48
98463066What disagreement did the Sunni/Shia have?About the role of the caliph49
98463067What is the purpose of the caliph?To head up the Muslim community (much like a Pope and Catholics).50
98463068What does caliph mean?"substitute" or "successor". It refers not only to Mohammed's successor, but also to Allah's representative on earth.51
98463069When was the title of caliph abolished?in the early 1900s, but many Muslims believe it should be brought back52
98463070How was Islam spread?under the direction of the Umayyad Dynasty53
98463071The Umayyad's were once...Muhammed's opponets54
98463072Things about the Umayyad Caliphate...The Umayyad Caliphate was replaced by the Abbasid Caliphate in 750.55
98463073The Abbasids...The Abasids were overthrown by the MOngols is 1258 and dissolved completely in the early 1500s.56
98463074What happened as Islam spread?It picked up knowledge from around the world and became a "repository" for knowledge during the European Dark Ages57

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