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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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5032832206Achaemenid Empire1st of the Persian empires to rule over certain portions of Persia or Iran. It was after the Median Empire and had 7.5 million square kilometers of territory.0
5032832207Seleucid EmpireA successor state of Alexander the Great's empire. It covered central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Pamir, Turkmenistan, Persia and the Indus Valley. The primary languages of this empire were: Greek, Persian and Aramaic.1
5032834216Parthian EmpireA major Iranian empire. Parthians were horsemen and arches. In 250 BC, the Parthians founded their independent kingdom.2
5032836676SasanidMmeber of the Sassanian Dynasty3
5032836677SatrapyPronounce governed by a satrap4
5032839517ZoroastrianismAncient pre-Islamic religion of Iran5
5032969276Ahura Mazda6
5032972732Angra MainyuAvestan- language name of Zoroastrainism; "destructive spirit"7
5032972733AvestaSacred writings of Zoroastrianism8
5032974611GathasA religious work made by Zarathustra that contains hymns praising Ahura Mazda.9
5032974612CyrusFounder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Between 550 - 530 BCE, Cyrus conquered Media, Lydia & Babylon10
5032974613CambrysesSon of Cyrus, emperor of the Achaemenid Empire11
5032976954DariusKing of Persia, expanded the empire, invaded Greece12
5032976955XerxesKing of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah means 'king of kings'.13
5033012608Alexander of MacedonKing of the ancient Greek kingdom, Macedon. He was also a member of the Argead Dynasty.14
5033012609Mithradates 1Mithradates 1 (195 BC - 132 BC) was a king of Pontus. He expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey.15
5033012610Shapur 1King of the Sasanian Empire. He was the second Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire16
5033015029ZarathustraFounder of Zoroastrianism, an official religion of Persia.17
5033018289PersiaThe first empire in the Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great. Persian history was interrupted by the Muslim conquest of Persia in 651 AD and later by the Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia18
5033018290MediaA region of north-western Iran. Best-known for having a political and cultural base for the Medes.19
5033018291LydiaAn Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor. Lydia was later the name of the Roman province. Coins were said to be invented in Lydia around the 7th century BC.20
5033018292MacedoniaAncient Kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula21
5033020323AnatoliaKnown as Asia minor22
5033020324IoniaAncient region of Central Coastal Anatolia23
5033022525CtesiphonAncient city in Mesopotamia24
5033027723PersepolisGreek name for the ancient city of Persia25
5033027724PasargadaeAncient ruined city in Southern Iran26
5033029987SeleucusMacedonia general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia27
5033029988MarathonCity in Greece when Pheidippides ran 26 miles to Athens to tell them to the victory28
5033032143GaugamelaBattle between Alexander of Macedon and Darius 3rd; led to the Persian Empire29
5033032144ParthiaPersian Dynasty; extended to Mesopotamia30
5033034707BactriaNorthwestern India and ruled by Greece; speaking descendants of Alexander's Campaign31
5033036483GandharaRepresents Buddha as a human statue for the 1st time32

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