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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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7055946211Absolutismthe acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.0
7055946708Agrarianrelating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.1
7055947140Agriculturethe science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.2
7055947737Aristocracythe highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.3
7055947738Biasprejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.4
7055948363Buddhisma religion, originated in India by Buddha (Gautama) and later spreading to China, Burma, Japan, Tibet, and parts of southeast Asia, holding that life is full of suffering caused by desire and that the way to end this suffering is through enlightenment that enables one to halt the endless sequence of births and deaths to which one is otherwise subject.5
7055948931Bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.6
7055949957Capitalisman economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.7
7055950765Centralizedconcentrate (control of an activity or organization) under a single authority.8
7055950766Chattel(in general use) a personal possession.9
7055952690Chiefdomthe rank or office of a chief.10
7055954790Christianitythe religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices. Christian quality or character.11
7055955072City-Statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.12
7055955829Civilizationthe stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.13
7055955830Clergythe body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.14
7055956304Colonialismthe policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.15
7055956319Colonya country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.16
7055956733Communisma political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.17
7055956734Confucianisma system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.18
7055958889Culturethe arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.19
7055959701Daoism (Taoism)a Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu ( fl. 6th century BC), advocating humility and religious piety.20
7055960096Demographythe study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.21
7055960097Diasporathe dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel.22
7055960567Dynastya line of hereditary rulers of a country.23
7055961172Economicrelating to economics or the economy.24
7055962089Edictan official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.25
7055962973Egalitarianrelating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.26
7055962974Empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.27
7055963434Epidemica widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time28
7055963435Ethnocentrismevaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.29
7055964495Feudalismthe dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.30
7055964788Foragea wide search over an area in order to obtain something, especially food or provisions.31
7055964789Genocidethe deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.32
7055965207Globalizationthe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.33
7055965270Hierarchya system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.34
7055965856Hinduisma major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion.35
7055966224Ideologya system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.36
7055966824Imperialisma policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.37
7055968773Indentured Servanta person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, usually seven years, especially during the 17th to 19th centuries. Generally, indentured servants included redemptioners, victims of religious or political persecution, persons kidnapped for the purpose, convicts, and paupers.38
7055968774Industrialrelating to or characterized by industry.39
7055986293Inflationa general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.40
7055987238Judaismthe monotheistic religion of the Jews.41
7055987239Manufacturethe making of articles on a large scale using machinery.42
7055988889Maritimeconnected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity.43
7055989183Matriarchya system of society or government ruled by a woman or women.44
7055989513Merchanta person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.45
7055998337Monarchya form of government with a monarch at the head.46
7055998338Monotheismthe doctrine or belief that there is only one God.47
7055998768Nationa large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.48
7055999253Neolithicrelating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.49
7056002450Nobilitythe group of people belonging to the noble class in a country, especially those with a hereditary or honorary title. OR the quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank.50
7056006689Nomad(-ic)a member of a people or tribe that has no permanent abode but moves about from place to place, usually seasonally and often following a traditional route or circuit according to the state of the pasturage or food supply.51
7056007327Pagana person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions.52
7056007640Pandemicof a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.53
7056007641Papacythe office or authority of the Pope.54
7056008082Pastoral(especially of land or a farm) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle. OR (in the Christian Church) concerning or appropriate to the giving of spiritual guidance.55
7056008644Patriarchya system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line.56
7056009062Periodizationthe process or study of categorizing the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history.57
7056009658Polytheismthe belief in or worship of more than one god.58
7056009754Prehistoricrelating to or denoting the period before written records.59
7079837607Primary Sourcean artifact, a document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.60
7079837994Protestanta member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches.61
7079837995Reformmake changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.62
7079838492Regimea government, especially an authoritarian one.63
7079838991Revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.64
7079839640Ruralin, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.65
7079839641Scribea person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.66
7079839844Secondary Sourceone that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For the purposes of a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles.67
7079841278Seculardenoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.68
7079841279Serfan agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.69
7079841280Shamana person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, especially among some peoples of northern Asia and North America. Typically such people enter a trance state during a ritual, and practice divination and healing.70
7079842162Slavea person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them.71
7079842163Statea nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.72
7079842564Subjugatebring under domination or control, especially by conquest.73
7079843145Syncretica union or attempted fusion of different religions, cultures, or philosophies74
7079844164Textilea type of cloth or woven fabric.75
7079844649Theocracya system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.76
7079844650Urbanin, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town.77
7079844972Venerationgreat respect; reverence.78
7079845042Xenophobichaving or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.79

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