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AP World History vocab unit 4-2 Flashcards

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346165474Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the FemaleA statement of the rights of women written by Olympe de Gouge in response to the Declaration of the Rights of Man0
346165475EstatesThe divisions of society in pre-revolutionary France1
346165476FeminismThe movement to achieve women's rights2
346165477Gran ColombiaThe temporary union of the northern portion of South America after independence movements led by Simón Bólivar; ended in 18303
346165478JacobinsExtreme radicals during the French Revolution4
346165479LiberalismAn Enlightenment philosophy that favored civil rights, the protection of private property, and representative government5
346165480Natural RightsRights that belong to every person and that no government may take away6
346165481ProletariatIn Marxist theory, the class of workers in an industrial society7
346165482QueueHair braid worn by Chinese men that was required by the Qing leaders; cutting it off meant execution8
346165483RadicalismWestern European political philosophy during the nineteenth century; advocated democracy and reforms favoring lower classes9
346165484Reign of Terror (1793-1794)The period of most extreme violence during the French Revolution10
346165485Revolutions of 1848Democratic and nationalistic revolutions, most of them unsuccessful, that swept through Europe11
346165486Self-Strengthening MovementA late nineteenth century movement in which the Chinese modernized their army and encouraged Western investment in factories and railways12
346165487Separation of PowersThe division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government13
346165488Seven Years' War (1756-1763)Conflict fought in Europe and its overseas colonies; in North America, known as the French and Indian War14
346165489Social ContractEnlightenment concept of the agreement made by the people living in a state of nature to give up some of their rights in order for governments to be established15
346165490Socialism- Economic and political philosophy based on the idea that the benefits of economic activity should be equitably distributed throughout a society16
346165491System of Checks and BalancesConstitutional system in which each branch of government places limits on the power of other branches17
346165492Taiping Rebellion (1853-1864)Revolt in southern China against the Qing Empire18
346165493Universal Male SuffrageThe right of all males within a given society to vote19
346165494Berlin Conference (1884-1885)Meeting of European imperialist powers to divide Africa among them20
346165495BoersSouth Africans of Dutch descent21
346165496Boer War (1889-1902)War between the British and Dutch over Dutch independence in South Africa; resulted in a British victory22
346165497DumaThe Russian parliament23
346165498Economic ImperialismControl of a country's economy by the businesses of another nation24
346165499Great TrekThe emigration of some 12,000 to 14,000 Boers from Cape Colony in South Africa between 1835 and the early 1840s, in rebellion against the policies of the British government and in search of fresh pasturelands.25
346165500ImperialismThe establishment of colonial empires26
346165501Indian National CongressPolitical party that became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement27
346165502Manifest DestinyConcept of U.S. territorial expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean that saw the occupation of the rest of the continent as a divine right of the American people.28
346165503RajIn many Indian languages, it literally means Prince or Royalty though is often used to mean something more like the English term of empire29
346165504Revolution of 1905Strikes by urban workers and peasants in Russia; prompted by shortages of food and by Russia's loss to Japan in 190530
346165505Sepoy Rebellion (1857)Revolt of Indian soldiers against the British; caused by a military practice in violation of the Muslim and Hindu faiths31
346165506SepoysSouth Asian soldiers who served in the British army in India32
346165507Social DarwinismThe application of Darwin's philosophy of natural selection to human society33
346165508Spanish-American War (1898)Conflict between the U.S. and Spain that began the rise of the U.S. as a world power. The U.S. gained possession of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as a result.34

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