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AP World History Vocabulary 600 CE - 1450 Flashcards

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9720062607Ka'abaA black stone or meteorite that became the most revered shrine in Arabia before the introduction of Islam; situated in Mecca, it later was incorporated in the Islamic faiths0
9720062608SycretismA blend of two or more cultures or cultural traditions1
9720062609AustronesianA branch of languages originating in Oceania2
9720062610HadithA collection of the sayings and deeds of Mohammad3
9720062611Magna CartaA document written in England in 1215 that granted certain rights to nobles; later these rights came to be extended to all classes4
9720062612HaremA household of wives and concubines in the Middle East, Africa or Asia5
9720062613DaimyoA Japanese Feudal lord in charge of an army of samurai6
9720062614ChivalryA knight's code of honor in medieval Europe7
9720062615MitaA labor system used by Andean societies in which community member shared work owed to rulers and the religious community8
9720062616MaoriA member of a Polynesian group that settled in New Zealand about 800 C.E.9
9720062617ShogunateA military government established in Japan after the Gempei Wars; the emperor became a figurehead while real power was concentrated in the military. including the samurai10
9720062618KhanA Mongol ruler11
9720062619AstrobladeA navigational instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars12
9720062620SerfA peasant who is bound to the land he or she works13
9720062621Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that blended Confucianism and Buddhist thought`14
9720062622FeudalismA political, economic, and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal in order to provide protection15
9720062623ParliamentA representative assembly, most notably in England16
9720062624KowtowA ritualistic bow practiced in the Chinese court17
9720062625CaravelA small, easily steerable ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in their explorations18
9720062626Stateless SocietyA society that is based on the authority of kinship groups rather that on a central government19
9720062627QuipusA system of knotted cords of different sizes and colors used by the Incas for keeping records20
9720062628ManorialismA system of self-sufficient estates that arose in medieval Europe21
9720062629ZakatA tax, comprising percentages of personal income of every kind, levied as almsgiving for the relief of the poor: the third of the pillars of Islam22
9720062630People of the BookA term applied by the Islamic governments to Muslims, Christians, and Jews in reference to the fact that all three religions had a holy book23
9720062631MinaretA tower attached to a mosque from which Muslims are called to worship24
9720062632Lateen SailsA triangular sail attached to a short mast25
9720062633Age GradeAge groups into which children were placed in Bantu Societies of early sub-Saharan Africa; Children within the age grade were given responsibilities and privileges suitable for their age and in this manner were prepared for adult responsibilities26
9720062634AbascusAn ancient Chinese counting device that used rods on which were mounted movable counters27
9720062635Tea CeremonyAn ancient Shinto ritual still performed in the traditional Japanese capital of Kyoto28
9720062636QuenchuaAn Andean society also known as the Inca29
9720062637PerspectiveAn artistic technique commonly used in Renaissance painting that gave a three-dimensional appearance to works of art30
9720062638SultanAn Islamic ruler31
9720062639Gothic ArchitectureArchitecture of twelfth-century Europe, featuring stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, tall spires, and pointed arches32
9720062640ArabesqueArtwork first seen in Muslim lands. A type of curvilinear decoration in painting, metalwork, etc., with intricate intertwining of leaf, flower, animal, or geometrical designs33
9720062641CalpulliAztec clans that supplied labor and warriors to leaders34
9720062642ToltecsCentral American society that was centered around the city of Tula35
9720062643Ming DynastyChinese dynasty founded by the Hongwu and known for its cultural brilliance36
9720062644Yuan DynastyChinese dynasty that was founded by the Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan37
9720062645CeladonChinese porcelain that has a pale, green, translucent glaze38
9720062646MississippiansFirst society people located in central North America39
9720062647Five PillarsFive practices required of Muslim; faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage40
9720062648Foot BindingIn China, a method of breaking and binding women's feet; seen as a sign of beauty and social position, foot binding also confined women to the household41
9720062649AyllusIn Incan society, a clan or community that worked together on projects required by the ruler42
9720062650Parallel DescentIn Incan society, descent through both the father and mother43
9720062651FiefIn medieval Europe, a grant of land given in exchange for military, or other services44
9720062652BeneficeIn medieval Europe, a grant of land or other privilege to a vassal45
9720062653VassalIn medieval Europe, a person who pledged military or other service to a lord in exchange for a gift of land or other privilege46
9720062654JihadIslamic holy war47
9720062655JunksLarge Chinese sailing ships especially designed for long-distance travel during the Tang and Song Dynasties48
9720062656Flying MoneyLetters of Credit issued in place of coins49
9720062657ShogunMilitary leader under the bakafu50
9720062658SufisMuslims who attempt to reach Allah through mysticism51
9720062659Bantu-Speaking PeoplesName given to a group of sub-Saharan African peoples who migrations altered the society of sub-Saharan Africa52
9720062660MuslimOne who submits; a follower of Islam53
9720062661MedievalPertaining to the middle ages of European history54
9720062662ChinampasPlatforms of twisted vines and mud that served the Aztecs as floating gardens and extended their agriculutral land55
9720062663ChimarPre-Incan South American society that fell to Incas in the fifteenth century56
9720062664BushiRegional military leaders in Japan who ruled small kingdoms from fortresses57
9720062665Malay SailorsSoutheast Asian sailors who traveled the Indian Ocean; by 500 C.E. they had colonized Madagascar, including the cultivation of the banana58
9720062666GriotsStorytellers of sub-Saharan Africa who carried on oral traditions and histories59
9720062667Middle KingdomTerm applied to the rich agricultural lands of the Yangtze River valley under the Zhou dynasty60
9720062668KamikazeThe "divine wind" credited by the Japanese with preventing the Mongol invasion of Japan during the thirteenth century61
9720062669Battle of ToursThe 732 battle that halted the advance of Muslim armies into Europe at a point in northern France62
9720062670InvestitureThe authority claimed by monarchs to appoint church officials63
9720062671ShariahThe body of law that governs Muslim society64
9720062672SunniThe branch of Islam that believes that the Muslim community should select its leaders; the Sunnis are the largest branch of Islam65
9720062673Shi'iteThe branch of Islam that holds that the leader of Islam must be a descendant of Muhammad's family66
9720062674CaliphThe chief Muslim political and religious leader67
9720062675Scholar-GentryThe Chinese class of well-educated men from whom many bureaucrats were chosen68
9720062676BushidoThe code of honor of the samurai in Japan69
9720062677UmmaThe community of Muslim believers70
9720062678Moldboard PlowThe curved metal plate in a plow that turns over an earth from the furrow71
9720062679Black DeathThe European name for the outbreak of the bubonic plague that spread across Asia, Europe, and North Africa in the Fourteenth century72
9720062680HijahThe flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the first year in the Muslim calendar73
9720062681AllahThe god of Muslims; Arabic word for "god"74
9720062682MetropolitanThe head of the Eastern Orthodox Church75
9720062683QuranThe holy book of Islam76
9720062684RamadanThe holy month of Islam which commemorates the appearance of the angel Gabriel to Muhammad; fasting is required during this month77
9720062685Dar al-IslamThe House of Islam; a term representing the political and religious unity of the various Islamic groups78
9720062686MosqueThe house of worship of followers of Islam79
9720062687SeppukuThe Japanese practice of ritual suicide80
9720062688SamuraiThe military class of feudal Japan81
9720062689AnasaziThe name given to the pueblo dwelling natives in the South-west North American continent82
9720062690MexicaThe name given to themselves by the Aztec people83
9720062691TributeThe payment of a tax in the form of goods and labor by subject people84
9720062692Mongol PeaceThe period from about 1250 to 1350 in which the Mongols ensured the safety of Eurasian trade and travel85
9720062693Middle AgesThe period of European history traditionally given as 500 to 150086
9720062694HajjThe pilgrimage to the Ka'aba in Mecca required once of every Muslim who was not limited by health or financial restrictions87
9720062695ExcommunicationThe practice of the Roman Catholic and other Christian churches of prohibiting participation in the sacraments to those who do not comply with the church teachings or practices88
9720062696RenaissanceThe revival of learning in Europe beginning about 1300 and continuing to about 160089
9720062697BakufuThe rule of the shoguns90
9720062698IncaThe ruler of the Quechua people of that west coast of South America; the term is also applied to the Quechua people as a whole91
9720062699Steppe DiplomacyThe skill of political survival and dominance in the world of steppe nomads; it involved the knowledge of tribal and clan structure and often used assassinations to accomplish its goals92
9720062700ShintoThe traditional Japanese religion based veneration of ancestors and spirits of nature93
9720062701MoundbuildersThe various American tribes who, in prehistoric and early historic times, erected the burial mounds and other earthworks of the Mississippi drainage basin and the southeastern U.S.94
9720062702MamluksTurkic military slaves who formed part of the army of the Abbasid Caliphate in the ninth and tenth centuries; they founded their own state in Egypt and Syria from the thirteenth to the early sixteenth centuries95
9720062703Gempei WarsWars in Japan that pitted Samurai against the peasants96

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