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AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

9th grade Pre-Dip AP World History Vocabulary..... Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

Terms : Hide Images
231586960Iron AgeHistorians' term for the period during which iron was the primary metal for tools and weapons.0
231586961HittitesA people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the late bronze age.1
231586962HatshepsutQueen of Egypt; She dispatched a naval expedition to Punt (Possibly Northeast Sudan or Eritrea), the faraway source of Myrrh.2
231586963AkhenatenEgyptian Pharaoh. He built a new capital at Amarna, fostered a new style of naturalistic art, and created a religious revolution by imposing worship of the sun-disk.3
231586964Ramesses IIA long lived ruler of New Kingdom Egypt. He reached an accommodation with the Hittites of Anatolia after a standoff in Battle at Kadesh in Syria. He built on a grand scale throughout Egypt.4
231586965MinoanProsperous civilization on the Aegean island of Crete in the second millennium B.C.E.5
231586966MycenaeSite of a fortified palace complex in Southern Greece that controlled a late Bronze Age kingdom.6
231586967Neo-Assyrian EmpireAn empire extending from western Iran to Syria-Palestine, conquered by the Assyrians of Northern Mesopotamia between the tenth and seventh centuries B.C.E.7
231586968Mass DeportationThe forcible removal and relocation of large #s of people or entire populations.8
231586969Library of AshurbanipalA large collection of writings drawn from the ancient literary, religious, and scientific traditions of Mesopotamia. Assembled by the Assyrian ruler, Ashurbanipal.9
231586970IsraelThe land between the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean and the Jordan River.10
231586971Hebrew BibleA series of sacred books containing diverse materials concerning the Origins, experiences, beliefs, and practices.11
231586972Diaspora- & Phoenicians-"Dispersal" & Developed the Alphabet12
231586973Carthage- & The Tophet of the Carthage--Major commercial center, founded by the Phoenicians. -Cremated bodies of sacrificed children were buried here!13
231586974SatrapThe governor of a province in the Achaemenid Persian Empire, often a relative of the king.14
231586975PersepolisA complex of palaces, reception halls, and treasury buildings erected by the Persian kings Darius I and Xerxes in the Persian homeland.15
231586976ZoroastrianismA religion originating in ancient Iran that became the official religion of the Achaemenids.16
231586977PolisTh Greek term for a city-state, an Urban center and the agricultural territory under its control.17
231586978HopliteGreek infantryman.18
231586979DemocracySystem of which government in which all "citizens" have equal political and legal rights, privileges, and protections.19
231586980SacrificeA gift given to a deity (holy; respect; divine; sacred), often with the aim of creating a relationship, gaining favor, and obligating the god to provide some benefit to the sacrificer.20
231586981Persian WarsWars between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.21
231586982Hellenistic AgeGreek culture spread across Western Asia and Northeastern Africa after the conquests of Alexander the Great.22
231586983AlexanderKing of Macedonia in Northern Greece. He conquered the Persian Empire, reached the Indus Valley, Founded many Greek style cities, and spread Greek culture across the middle east.23
231586984RepublicThe period from during which Rome was largely governed by the Aristocratic Roman Senate.24
231586985SenateA council whose members were the heads of wealthy, landowning families.25
231586986Constantine- Qin--Roman Emperor - Quin ruler.... SHI HUANGDI26
231586987Shi HuangdiFounder of the short lived Qin, creator of the Chinese Empire.27

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