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AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

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7093103538B.C.E.Before the Common Era, also known as Before the Christian Era. This is the period of time before the traditional date of Christ's birth. This has replaced B.C. (Before Christ)0
7093103539C.E.Common Era, also known as the Christian Era. This is the period of time that begins with the traditional date of Christ's birth. This has replaced A.D. (Anno Domini)1
7093103540abdicatesomeone who decides to give up power and step down from his/her position.2
7093103541accessionthe act of attaining or gaining access to a new office or right or position (especially the throne)3
7093103542aestheticconcerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste4
7093103543agrarianof or relation to cultivated land or the preparation of land; relation to rural matters5
7093103544amenitiesthe things in life that make you more comfortable and at ease;6
7093103545anarchya state of lawlessness and disorder; political and social disorder due to the absence of governmental control7
7093103546animismthe doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls8
7093103547antiquitythe quality of being ancient; an artifact surviving from the past (adjective)9
7093103548appeasementcalming; to yield or concede to the belligerent demands of a group in a conciliatory effort10
7093103549aristocracya privileged class holding hereditary titles; a government in which those in a special class rule; nobility11
7093103550asceticismrigorous self-denial, particularly the rejection of the pleasures of the world12
7093103551assimilateto make similar; alike; to understand fully13
7093103552authoritariancharacteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty; expecting unquestioning obedience14
7093103553autocracya political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual; a system of government by one person with absolute power15
7093103554barbarisman uncivilized state or condition16
7093103555bureaucracy/bureaucratsa government that is staffed with nonelective officials; a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives./government officials who are more concerned with procedural correctness rather than the right thing to do17
7093103556city-statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.18
7093103557civicof or relating to a city; of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals19
7093103558classicalof or relating to the most highly developed stage of an earlier civilization and its culture; representative of past cultures; of or relating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture.20
7093103559colonialof concerning to a colony or colonies21
7093103560commercetransactions having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)22
7093103561communalbelonging to the people of a community; for or by a group rather than individuals23
7093103562concubinea woman who cohabits a man to whom she is not married to; mistress24
7093103563conscriptioncompulsory military service25
7093103564cosmopolitanfamiliar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures26
7093103565coupa sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force27
7093103566demography/demographicthe studying of the characteristics of human populations28
7093103567despota cruel and oppressive dictator29
7093103568diasporathe dispersion or spreading of something that was originally localized (noun)30
7093103569dissenta difference in opinion; the act of protesting (act)31
7093103570dissidenta person who rebels from some established policy (person)32
7093103571domestic/domesticatesomething converted or adapted to make fit for cultivation and service to humans (noun)/make fit for cultivation and service to humans (verb); tame plants and animals33
7093103572dynasty/dynastica sequence of powerful leaders in the same family34
7093103573edicta formal or authoritative proclamation35
7093103574egalitarianfavors social equality36
7093103575elitea group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status37
7093103576emigrateleave one's country of residence for a new one38
7093103577epica long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds39
7093103578ethnocentricjudges other cultures by comparing them to his own; centered on a specific ethnic group, usually one's own40
7093103579feudalisma european political system in which a lord owned all the land while vassals(slaves) and serfs farmed it41
7093103580genocidesystematic killing of a racial or cultural group42
7093103581gentrypeople of a good social position that are below nobility43
7093103582guilda formal association of people with similar interests44
7093103583hierarchya series of ordered groupings of people or thing within a system; a system that recognizes or ranks things, often according to power or importance45
7093103584hominidsa primate of the family Hominidae; ape and human46
7093103585homogenousall of the same or similar kind; corresponding in structure because of common origin47
7093103586ideologyan orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation; a system of ideas; a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.48
7093103587imperial/imperialismrelated to an empire/a type of government that wants to increase its size by force and extending rule over foreign countries49
7093103588indigenousorigination where it is found50
7093103589infrastructurethe basic structure or features of a system or organization51
7093103590lineageeveryone who descends from a particular ancestor; the kinship relation between an individual and the individuals' progenitors52
7093103591linguisticconsisting of or related to language53
7093103592manifestclearly revealed to the mind or the sense or judgement; to notice (verb)54
7093103593maritimerelating to or involved ships or shipping or navigation or seamen55
7093103594martialsuggesting war or military life56
7093103595matrilinealbased on or tracing descent though the female line57
7093103596mercenarya person hired to fight for another country than their own58
7093103597monarchyan autocracy governed by someone who usually inherits the authority; king/queen59
7093103598monopoly/monopolizea market in which there are many buyers but only one seller; exclusive ownership or control of something60
7093103599monotheismbelief in a single god61
7093103600mysticalhaving an import not apparent to the sense nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding62
7093103601nation-statea sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.63
7093103602neorecent or new64
7093103603Neolithiclatest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east65
7093103604nomadica lifestyle traveling from place to place; migratory66
7093103605oligarchya political system governed by a few people (noun)67
7093103606pantheona temple to all the gods68
7093103607papal/papacyof or relating to the pope/ the government of the Roman Catholic Church69
7093103608parliament/parliamentary systema legislative assembly in certain countries; like a congress70
7093103609pastoraldevoted to raising sheep or cattle; used with regard to idealized country life; concerning or appropriate to the giving of spiritual guidance.71
7093103610patriarchalcharacteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line72
7093103611patrilinealbased on or tracing descent through the male line73
7093103612patronagethe business given to a commercial establishment by its customers; support given by customers to a business74
7093103613peasantone of a class of agricultural laborers; a country person75
7093103614pharaohthe title of the ancient Egyptian Kings76
7093103615piety/piousdevotion to god/having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity77
7093103616politya form of government of a social organization; a group of any size or shape78
7093103617polygamyhaving more than one spouse at a time79
7093103618polytheismbelief in multiple gods80
7093103619proselytizeto convert someone to another faith or religion81
7093103620provincialassociated with a local place; small-town-ish; less worldly (adjective)/inhabitant of an empire82
7093103621regentsomeone who rules during the absence of the country's monarch83
7093103622republica state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.84
7093103623rhetoric/rhetoricalstudy of the technique and rules for using language effectively; intended to persuade/ of or concerning the art of persuasion; the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.85
7093103624sedentaryrequiring sitting or little activity86
7093103625serfa person who is forced to work on the land and owned by the feudal lord87
7093103626Shariathe code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed88
7093103627Sinificationto make Chinese in character or bring under Chinese influence89
7093103628statea politically organized body of people under a single government; the way something is with respect to its main attributes90
7093103629steppeextensive plain without trees91
7093103630stratificationforming of layers, classes and other things; a particular way of arranging seeds92
7093103631Sub-Saharanof or relating to or situated in the region south of the Sahara Desert93
7093103632subordinatean assistant subject to the authority or control of another; lower in rank or importance94
7093103633successionacquisition of property by descent or by will; the action or process of inheriting a title, office, property, etc.; a group of people or things arranged or following in order; a number of people or things sharing a specified characteristic and following one after the other.95
7093103634syncretismthe union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy)96
7093103635textilesartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers97
7093103636theocracya political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)98
7093103637theologythe systematic study of religion99
7093103638totalitariancharacterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control100
7093103639tributary statestate that is subordinate to a more powerful neighbor101
7093103640tyrannygovernment in which the ruler is an absolute dictator; cruel and oppressive government or rule.102
7093103641urban/urbanizerelating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area/ to move to a city103
7093103642usurpseize and take control without authority and possibly with force104
7093103643vernacularthe everyday speech of the people105

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