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AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

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7086513158Paleolithic PeriodA period of time that began 2.5 million years ago and ended about 10,000 years ago. Also referred to as the Stone Age.0
7086513159Neolithic RevolutionA set of dramatic changes in how people lived based on the development of agriculture.1
7086513649monotheismReligious group that worships one deity.2
7086513650Bronze AgeThe creation or Bronze sparked the age, which began at different times and different places between 3300 and 2300 B.C.E.3
7086514611Specialization of laborPeople to focus on limited tasks4
7086514612hunter-foragerPeople who survive by hunting animals and foraging for seeds, nuts, and edible roots.5
7086516392Nomadic pastoralismThe moving of animals herd from pasture to pasture.6
7086516393patriarchalDominated by men.7
7086518052artisansPeople who made objects that others needed8
7086518626merchantsPeople who buy and sell goods for a living.9
7086518627Social stratificationPeople accumulated wealth10
7086518864Kinship groupSeveral related families that migrated together in search of food.11
7086520473clanA group of multiple Kinship groups.12
7086520474tribeCombination of multiple clans, used for group hunting or mutual defense from enemies.13
7086521045artifactsObjects made by people in the past.14
7086520770Homo sapiens sapiensModern day humans.15
7086523665textilesitems made of cloth.16
7086525306JerichoOne of the World's first cities, created on the banks of the Jordan17
7086525307Catal HuyukAncient city in present day turkey18
7086523666Overfarmingland's lose of fertility caused by to much farming.19
7086545786Overgrazingcontinual eating of grasses or their roots, without allowing them to regrow.20
7086969902desertificationThe creation of desert like conditions.21
7086970667environmental degradationa deterioration of the enviroemnt22
7086969903deforestationthe clearing of forests23
7086969904loesstype of fertile soil that is yellow in color24
7086973027division of laborthe assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process25
7086975835bartera system by which one thing is exchanged for another.26
7086973028polytheisticWorshiping many gods27
7086973029zigguratslarge stepped pyramids28
7086976558theocratsrulers holding both religious and political power29
7086977222Golden Agea period in society of relative peace, prosperity, and innovation.30
7086976559ancestor venerationbelief that the spirits of their ancestors could speak to the gods for them31
7086976560cuneiformmarks carved on wet clay tablets32
7086982526Indo-Europeanrelating to the family of languages spoken over the greater part of Europe and Asia as far as northern India33
7086978701papyrustype of plants that grew along the Nile River, used to make paper34
7086978702alphabetic scripta system of symbols that represent the sounds of speech35
7086979219SanskritThe Aryan's sacred language36
7086979673feudalismthe dominant social system37
7086980167Mandate of Heavenidea that a just ruler's power was bestowed by the gods.38
7086981938Empirea large territory that included diverse cultural groups39
7086980492city-statescity with land, with its own individual government40
7093456206Royal Roadroad that spanned around 1,500 miles across the Persian empire.41
7093456207syncreticcombining ideas from different sources42
7093456208aristocracyform of government; noble rule43
7093456511direct democracyform of government; all citizens could vote directly on laws44
7093456512hoplitesinfantry members45
7093456901aristocratsmember of aristocracy46
7093457472Socratic Methodasking questions to systematically clarify another person's ideas and to identify the core of them.47
7093457473Zoroastrianisma faith based on the belief in one god, created by the Persian prophet Zarathustra48
7093457474oligarchyform of government; a few wealthy land owners and merchants ruler49
7093458913representative democracyform of government; citizens elect leaders to represent them and give those leaders to make laws and govern.50
7093458914archonsThe nine chief magistrates of Athens51
7093459708merchantsa person involved in wholesale trade52
7093461179Golden MeanAristotle's emphasis on moderation53
7093461180qanatundergrounds canals54
7093461181tyrantsleaders who seized power with the people's power55
7093463223Persian Warsconquered Greek colonies rebelled in campaigns56
7093463224helotsslaves57
7093465590caravanseraicombination of inns and markets along the Royal Road58
7093467057empiricismtrusting what one learned from observation and evidence of the senses, rather than emphasizing intuition or religious beliefs59
7093467058monarchiesform of government; a king rules60
7093467059democracyform of government; all citizens participate in government61
7093467545Hellenistic Periodmeaning the the period of the Greeks62
7093467546satrapsruler of a province who was responsible to the emperor63
7093467552Common currencywhen a country or multiple countries to peg their exchange rates in order to keep the value of the currency64
7093468703tributeAn act or gift, intended to show gratitude or respect65
7093468704hieroglyphicswriting consisting of hieroglyphs, pictures/markings66
7093469437Caracolan observatory in Chichen Itza67
7093469438Teotihuacancity founded around 150 B.C.E., birth place of the gods.68
7093471047ayllussmall communities based on the idea of communal work69
7093471048Classic Periodheight of the Mayan civilization, 250 and 900 C.E.70
7093471049Chichen Itzaa city71
7093471050OlmecFoundational civilization that influenced the mayans and aztecs.72
7093473671Mesoamericaearly civilizations in the Americas73
7093473672Obsidianhard glass-like rock74
7093473673MayanA civilization based on the Olmecs75
7093474039Huaca del SolTemple of the Sun, stepped pyramid.76
7093476456mother civilizationearlier civilizations that influenced later ones;Olmecs77
7093476457Slash-and-burn agriculturethe creation of fields by cutting down vegetation then burning it78
7093477173Mayapeople of the Mayan culture79
7093477970Huaca del LunaTemple of the Moon, terraced platform80
7093478743Mocheone of the most siginifiagant civilization in the Andes.81

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