7086513158 | Paleolithic Period | A period of time that began 2.5 million years ago and ended about 10,000 years ago. Also referred to as the Stone Age. | ![]() | 0 |
7086513159 | Neolithic Revolution | A set of dramatic changes in how people lived based on the development of agriculture. | ![]() | 1 |
7086513649 | monotheism | Religious group that worships one deity. | ![]() | 2 |
7086513650 | Bronze Age | The creation or Bronze sparked the age, which began at different times and different places between 3300 and 2300 B.C.E. | ![]() | 3 |
7086514611 | Specialization of labor | People to focus on limited tasks | ![]() | 4 |
7086514612 | hunter-forager | People who survive by hunting animals and foraging for seeds, nuts, and edible roots. | ![]() | 5 |
7086516392 | Nomadic pastoralism | The moving of animals herd from pasture to pasture. | ![]() | 6 |
7086516393 | patriarchal | Dominated by men. | ![]() | 7 |
7086518052 | artisans | People who made objects that others needed | ![]() | 8 |
7086518626 | merchants | People who buy and sell goods for a living. | ![]() | 9 |
7086518627 | Social stratification | People accumulated wealth | ![]() | 10 |
7086518864 | Kinship group | Several related families that migrated together in search of food. | ![]() | 11 |
7086520473 | clan | A group of multiple Kinship groups. | ![]() | 12 |
7086520474 | tribe | Combination of multiple clans, used for group hunting or mutual defense from enemies. | ![]() | 13 |
7086521045 | artifacts | Objects made by people in the past. | ![]() | 14 |
7086520770 | Homo sapiens sapiens | Modern day humans. | ![]() | 15 |
7086523665 | textiles | items made of cloth. | ![]() | 16 |
7086525306 | Jericho | One of the World's first cities, created on the banks of the Jordan | ![]() | 17 |
7086525307 | Catal Huyuk | Ancient city in present day turkey | ![]() | 18 |
7086523666 | Overfarming | land's lose of fertility caused by to much farming. | ![]() | 19 |
7086545786 | Overgrazing | continual eating of grasses or their roots, without allowing them to regrow. | ![]() | 20 |
7086969902 | desertification | The creation of desert like conditions. | ![]() | 21 |
7086970667 | environmental degradation | a deterioration of the enviroemnt | ![]() | 22 |
7086969903 | deforestation | the clearing of forests | ![]() | 23 |
7086969904 | loess | type of fertile soil that is yellow in color | ![]() | 24 |
7086973027 | division of labor | the assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process | ![]() | 25 |
7086975835 | barter | a system by which one thing is exchanged for another. | ![]() | 26 |
7086973028 | polytheistic | Worshiping many gods | ![]() | 27 |
7086973029 | ziggurats | large stepped pyramids | ![]() | 28 |
7086976558 | theocrats | rulers holding both religious and political power | ![]() | 29 |
7086977222 | Golden Age | a period in society of relative peace, prosperity, and innovation. | ![]() | 30 |
7086976559 | ancestor veneration | belief that the spirits of their ancestors could speak to the gods for them | ![]() | 31 |
7086976560 | cuneiform | marks carved on wet clay tablets | ![]() | 32 |
7086982526 | Indo-European | relating to the family of languages spoken over the greater part of Europe and Asia as far as northern India | ![]() | 33 |
7086978701 | papyrus | type of plants that grew along the Nile River, used to make paper | ![]() | 34 |
7086978702 | alphabetic script | a system of symbols that represent the sounds of speech | ![]() | 35 |
7086979219 | Sanskrit | The Aryan's sacred language | ![]() | 36 |
7086979673 | feudalism | the dominant social system | ![]() | 37 |
7086980167 | Mandate of Heaven | idea that a just ruler's power was bestowed by the gods. | ![]() | 38 |
7086981938 | Empire | a large territory that included diverse cultural groups | ![]() | 39 |
7086980492 | city-states | city with land, with its own individual government | ![]() | 40 |
7093456206 | Royal Road | road that spanned around 1,500 miles across the Persian empire. | ![]() | 41 |
7093456207 | syncretic | combining ideas from different sources | ![]() | 42 |
7093456208 | aristocracy | form of government; noble rule | ![]() | 43 |
7093456511 | direct democracy | form of government; all citizens could vote directly on laws | ![]() | 44 |
7093456512 | hoplites | infantry members | ![]() | 45 |
7093456901 | aristocrats | member of aristocracy | ![]() | 46 |
7093457472 | Socratic Method | asking questions to systematically clarify another person's ideas and to identify the core of them. | ![]() | 47 |
7093457473 | Zoroastrianism | a faith based on the belief in one god, created by the Persian prophet Zarathustra | ![]() | 48 |
7093457474 | oligarchy | form of government; a few wealthy land owners and merchants ruler | ![]() | 49 |
7093458913 | representative democracy | form of government; citizens elect leaders to represent them and give those leaders to make laws and govern. | ![]() | 50 |
7093458914 | archons | The nine chief magistrates of Athens | ![]() | 51 |
7093459708 | merchants | a person involved in wholesale trade | ![]() | 52 |
7093461179 | Golden Mean | Aristotle's emphasis on moderation | ![]() | 53 |
7093461180 | qanat | undergrounds canals | ![]() | 54 |
7093461181 | tyrants | leaders who seized power with the people's power | ![]() | 55 |
7093463223 | Persian Wars | conquered Greek colonies rebelled in campaigns | ![]() | 56 |
7093463224 | helots | slaves | ![]() | 57 |
7093465590 | caravanserai | combination of inns and markets along the Royal Road | ![]() | 58 |
7093467057 | empiricism | trusting what one learned from observation and evidence of the senses, rather than emphasizing intuition or religious beliefs | ![]() | 59 |
7093467058 | monarchies | form of government; a king rules | ![]() | 60 |
7093467059 | democracy | form of government; all citizens participate in government | ![]() | 61 |
7093467545 | Hellenistic Period | meaning the the period of the Greeks | ![]() | 62 |
7093467546 | satraps | ruler of a province who was responsible to the emperor | ![]() | 63 |
7093467552 | Common currency | when a country or multiple countries to peg their exchange rates in order to keep the value of the currency | ![]() | 64 |
7093468703 | tribute | An act or gift, intended to show gratitude or respect | ![]() | 65 |
7093468704 | hieroglyphics | writing consisting of hieroglyphs, pictures/markings | ![]() | 66 |
7093469437 | Caracol | an observatory in Chichen Itza | ![]() | 67 |
7093469438 | Teotihuacan | city founded around 150 B.C.E., birth place of the gods. | ![]() | 68 |
7093471047 | ayllus | small communities based on the idea of communal work | ![]() | 69 |
7093471048 | Classic Period | height of the Mayan civilization, 250 and 900 C.E. | ![]() | 70 |
7093471049 | Chichen Itza | a city | ![]() | 71 |
7093471050 | Olmec | Foundational civilization that influenced the mayans and aztecs. | ![]() | 72 |
7093473671 | Mesoamerica | early civilizations in the Americas | ![]() | 73 |
7093473672 | Obsidian | hard glass-like rock | ![]() | 74 |
7093473673 | Mayan | A civilization based on the Olmecs | ![]() | 75 |
7093474039 | Huaca del Sol | Temple of the Sun, stepped pyramid. | ![]() | 76 |
7093476456 | mother civilization | earlier civilizations that influenced later ones;Olmecs | ![]() | 77 |
7093476457 | Slash-and-burn agriculture | the creation of fields by cutting down vegetation then burning it | ![]() | 78 |
7093477173 | Maya | people of the Mayan culture | ![]() | 79 |
7093477970 | Huaca del Luna | Temple of the Moon, terraced platform | ![]() | 80 |
7093478743 | Moche | one of the most siginifiagant civilization in the Andes. | ![]() | 81 |
AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards
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