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AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

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4787884684Historythe study of past events, the era of writing0
4787885479Pre-Historyany period before 300 B.C.E1
4787885480ArcheologyThe finding and Studying of fossils2
4787886800Field WorkWork conducted by a researcher in their natural environment3
4787889216AnthropologyThe comparative study of human societies and culture and their development4
4787890261Neolithic AgeThe new stone age, more advanced5
4787890262Paleolithic AgeThe old stone age, less advanced6
4787893067Homo Sapiens Sapiensthe human species7
4787894471Neolithic Revolutionalso known as the agricultural revolution. when the lifestyle went from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement.8
4787894472Hunting and Gatheringhunting wild animals like fish and gathering wild foods like berries, nuts, and vegetables.9
4787897214Bronze AgeThe end of the Stone Age and the invention of metal.10
4787899998Catal HuyukArcheological site located in Turkey.11
4790635386Big HistoryThe emerging of academic discipline which examines history from Big Bang to present.12
4829071213Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system13
4829071214Nomadspeople who wander from place to place14
4829071215Hunslarge nomadic group from northern Asia who invaded territories extending from China to Eastern Europe. They virtually lived on their horses, herding cattle, sheep, and horses as well as hunting.15
4829072144MesopotamiaA region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that developed the first urban societies. In the Bronze Age this area included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires, In the Iron Age, it was ruled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires.16
4829072145SumerianThe name of the first culture in the world to develop cities.17
4829073433CuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets.18
4829073434Zigguratstemples built by Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses they worshipped19
4829074009City statesDifferent sections of land owned by the same country but ruled by different rulers20
4829074614Babyloniansextended their empire and helped bring civilization to other parts of the Middle East; famous for Hammurabi's Law Code21
4829074615HammurabiAmorite ruler of Babylon. He conquered many city-states in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known for a code of laws, inscribed on a black stone pillar, illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases.22
4829074616PharaohA ruler of ancient Egypt23
4829075668PyramidsThe Sumerians, Egyptians, and Americans all built different types of this kind of structure because they all had a heavily centralized governments with emperors who were seen as closely tied to religion or were even seen as gods.24
4829075669KushAn African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile. They conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries.25
4829075670Indus riverA river that flows from Tibet, through the Himalayas and Hindu Kush into the Arabian Sea.26
4829076538Harappaa large ancient city of the Indus civilization, created in present-day Pakistan27
4829076539Vedesreligious writings in india written in sanskrit28
4829077408Mahabharataone of the two great epics of India, written in Sanskrit about 20029
4829077409Ramayanaone of two classical Hindu epics telling of the banishment of Rama from his kingdom and the abduction of his wife by a demon and Rama's restoration to the throne30
4829078157UpanishadsA major book in Hinduism that is often in the form of dialogues that explored the Vedas and the religious issues that they raised.31
4829078158Yellow RiverAlso known as the Huang-He. The second longest river in China. The majority of ancient Chinese civilizations originated in its valley.32
4829079672Pictographic/ Ideographica pictorial symbol for a word or phrase. used as the earliest known form of writing, examples having been discovered in Egypt and Mesopotamia.33
4829079673Shang ZhouSet up a new economy that rearranged the kingdom affairs.34
4829081644Harappa and Mohenjo DaroThe civilization of the Indus River35
4829081645The OlmecsOriginal Mesoamericans, Giant basalt heads, killed babies, human sacrifice to gods36
4829083182Chavin de HauntarFirst major culture in Peru37

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