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AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

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7026242970Abolitiondoing away with; putting an end to0
7026207784Absolutismthe acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters1
7026212185Anarchismbelief in the abolition of all government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion2
7026214832Anti-Semitismhostility to or prejudice against Jews3
7026217535Apartheida policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race4
7026221611Appeasementdiplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an enemy power in order to avoid conflict5
7026223860Arable(of land) used or suitable for growing crops6
7026244701Archaicancient; old-fashioned7
7026246626-archyrule by8
7026248808Aristocracyhereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility9
7026228884Asceticismsevere self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons10
7026233077Authoritarianismthe enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom11
7026233465Barbarianismbehaviour appropriate to a barbarian, that is uncivilized, brutal, or crude12
7026251144Borderthe line that divides two countries13
7026234850Bourgeoisiemiddle class14
7026236044Bureaucracya system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials15
7026237421Calipha supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government16
7026251809Capitalismeconomic system in which people and companies own the means of production17
7026237874Capitulateto surrender18
7026237875Cartela formal organization of producers that agree to coordinate prices and production19
7026253344CasualtyA person killed or injured in a war or accident20
7026253985Chivalrythe medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code21
7026239542City-Statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state22
7026256526Civilizationa society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes23
7026240041Class Strugglethe ongoing conflict between those who own the means of production and those who work24
7026258279Classical1750-1820; an age marked by great achievements25
7026259448Colonya territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent26
7026259940Columbian Exchangetransfer of goods & disease between Old World (Europe) & New World (Americas)27
7026261298Communalpertaining to a group or community28
7026261299Conjecturean inference based on guesswork; a supposition29
7026262360Conservatisma political philosophy based on tradition and social stability30
7026262361Constitutionalism31
7026264418Consumerisma movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers32
7026265114Corporationa business that is owned by many investors.33
7026265115Currencya system of money in general use in a particular country34
7026265839Darwinismsurvival of the fittest35
7026310987Debt Peonagea system in which workers are bound in servitude until their debts are paid36
7026312746Deitya god or goddess37
7026315598Democracygovernment by the people38
7026316008Demographichaving certain characteristics in common, such as age, race, or gender39
7026316447Determinismdoctrine that events are predetermined by preceding events or laws40
7026316448Diffusionthe spread of ideas from one culture to another41
7026316995Diplomacythe art of conducting negotiations with other countries42
7026316996Diversityhaving different types together; variety43
7026321152Domesticrelating to issues within a country44
7026324140Dualismthe presumption that mind and body are two distinct entities that interact45
7026324141Empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single, supreme authority46
7026325206Entrepotcommercial center where goods are received and reshipped47
7026328512Ethica system of moral principles48
7026328513Ethnicrelating to races/groups of people with common customs49
7026329336Fascisma political philosophy that advocates a strong nationalistic dictatorship50
7026329337Feminismthe movement for women's rights51
7026331485Feudalisma political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals52
7026331486Foragersa group of people who survive by hunting and gathering over a large region53
7026332430Free Tradeinternational trade free of government interference54
7026332431Frontierundeveloped land that lies beyond the border of settled territory55
7026333398Genocidedeliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group56
7026334462Global Souththe majority of the world's poorest countries are located south of the equator57
7026334463-graphyprocess of recording58
7026335248Guildan organization of people in the same craft or trade59
7026335249Hegemonythe domination of one state or group over its allies60
7026337099Imperialismthe extension of a nation's power over other lands61
7026337100Indenturecontract binding a person to work for another62
7026338369Independenceself-reliance and freedom from outside control63
7026338370Industrializationthe process of developing machine production of goods64
7026341538Laissez-fairean economic theory that government should not regulate or interfere with commerce65
7026342719Legitimacythe hereditary right of a monarch to rule66
7026343249Liberalisma belief that government can bring about justice and equality of opportunity67
7026344046Malnutritionlack of proper nutrition68
7026344047Mandarinan influential person; a member of an elite group69
7026344959Maritimerelating to the sea70
7026345400Medievalof or relating to the Middle Ages71
7026347818Mercantilismbelief in the benefits of profitable trading72
7037012875Metallurgyextraction and processing of metals to make tools73
7037015336Middle Classa social class of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers74
7037056734Migrationthe movement of people from place to place75
7037057711Ministera member of a cabinet; a high government official76
7037057712Modernityrelating to modern times or "forward progress"77
7037059393Monarchya form of government with a monarch at the head78
7037059394Monasticismthe lifestyle of a monk or nun, characterised by prayer and solitude79
7037061489Mono-one, single80
7037061490Monogamymarriage with only one person at a time81
7037062706Monopolythe exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service82
7037062707Mortalitythe state of being subject to death83
7037064328Nationa politically organized body of people under a single government84
7037064329Nation Buildingconstructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state85
7037065936Nation-Statean independent state, or country, whose people mostly share a common identity86
7037065937Nationalisma strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country87
7037067296Neo-new, recent88
7037067297NGOsnon-governmental organizations89
7037069371Nomadicprior to agriculture, this type of group travelled looking for food and shelter90
7037069372Optimism91
7037070501Pagan92
7037070502Paleo-93
7037072761Pastoralismthe practice of herding as the primary economic activity of a society94
7037074250Paternalismtreating or governing people in the manner of a father dealing with his children95
7037080076Patriarchthe male head of a family or tribe96
7037080077Patriciana person of noble birth; an aristocrat97
7037081320Pessimismthe tendency to focus on the negative aspects of a situation98
7037081321Poly-many99
7037082587Polygamyhaving more than one spouse at a time100
7037084142Proletariatworking class101
7037085877Protectoratea state that is controlled and protected by another102
7037087343Protestant Work Ethicthe biblical teaching that God expects all men to do work103
7037088272Proto-first; primary104
7037088273Psycho-mind, soul105
7037089759Racismthe belief that one race is superior to another106
7037090558Rebellionopen defiance of authority107
7037089760ReincarnationHindu and Buddhist belief that souls are reborn into new bodies over and over108
7037091787Republica form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting109
7037092550Revolta violent action in opposition to a government or law110
7037092551Revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system111
7037094174Rimland TheoryEurasian rim holds key to global dominance112
7037094175Ruralcountryside113
7037095689Scholasticisma medieval philosophical and theological system that tried to reconcile faith and reason114
7043025096Segregationseparation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences115
7043025097Serfdomthe feudal condition of being permanently bound to land owned by someone else116
7043026644Shamanismbelief that some people can communicate with spirits117
7043026645Skepticisma philosophy based on the idea that nothing can be known for certain118
7043028377Slaverythe practice or system of owning slaves119
7043028378Social Darwinismthe belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle.120
7043029355Social Democracya hybrid system combining a capitalist economy and a government that supports equality121
7043030474Socialisma system in which the government owns and operates a country's means of production122
7043030475Southernizationdevelopments that started in South Asia and spread throughout the world123
7043031583Sovereigntythe supreme and absolute authority within territorial boundaries124
7043033931Sphere of Influencea region in which one country has influence over the governments of other countries125
7043035225State Buildingculturally distinct groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture126
7043035226Statea nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government127
7043037370Syncretisma combination of different forms of belief and practice128
7043038281Terrorismtargeting random people who are usually civilians with violence for a political purpose129
7043039199The WestEurope and its culture seen in contrast to other civilizations130
7043039200The Leftliberal side; wants the government to solve problems; emphasis on social change131
7043039201The Rightconservative side; against government intervention and interference; emphasis on personal freedoms132
7043040702Theocracya system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god133
7043040703Third Worlddeveloping nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America134
7043042512Totalitarianismgovernment control over every aspect of public and private life135
7043042513Trustgroup of corporations run by a single board of directors (a type of monopoly)136
7043045225Unanimityoneness of mind; complete agreement137
7043045226Unionorganization to help workers achieve a common goal138
7043049553Urbancity139
7043049554Utopianidealistic or visionary, usually used to describe a perfect society140
7043050491Venerationgreat respect141
7043050492Working Classa social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages142
7043051826World Systems Theoryeconomic and political connections that tie the world's countries together143

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