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AP World History Vocabulary- Woolley Flashcards

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7091258166Absolutism(n) the political doctrine of unlimited, centralized authority and absolute power, monarch or dictator; no checks and balances Example: Absolute Monarch-- Early Modern France, Prussia, Austria0
7091258449Agrarian(adj) pertaining to land or its cultivation or farming Ex. agrarian reform, agrarian society1
7091260629Anachronism(n) something out of place in a historical time period2
7091260937Anti-semitism(n) hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews3
7091260938Aristocracy(n) a government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility; The highest class in certain societies Derived from Ancient Greece and Rome4
7091262702Assimilate(v) to incorporate or absorb ideas or customs into a culture, government, or surrounding environment; to conform or adjust to the customs or attitudes of a group or nation5
7091262703Autocracy(n) a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person; a dictatorship Ex: The Roman Empire; Hitler's reign6
7091263133Autonomy(n) independence, freedom, freewill; the condition of a government that is self-governing or a democracy Example: Current American government7
7091263134Bias(n) prejudice; a tendency to agree with a particular opinion; unreasonably hostile feelings or opinions about a social group8
7091263535Bureaucracy(n) nonelective government officials, system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials Example: Han Dynasty gov't9
7091264023Capitalism(n) an economic and political system in which a country's trade and income is collected by certain individuals or corporations instead of it being monitored and collected by the state10
7091264386Casualty(n) A person who was killed or injured in war11
7091264387Centralized(adj) a government in which the all the authority is under one person or a small group of people Example: monarchies, dynasties in East Asia12
7091264754Coerce(v) To obtain or persuade someone using force or threats13
7091266235Conservative(n/adj) relating or someone relating to traditional ideas and institutions in culture and politics; cautious about change14
7091266236Context(n) the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea15
7091266686Continuity(n) when ideas, institutions, and cultures have a legacy that is carried on and a constant throughout time16
7091266687Coup d'etat(n) the violent or sudden overthrow of an existing government by a small group Example: The French Revolution17
7091267565Cultural construct(n) The specific ideas of a culture that are expected to be followed by each person who belongs to that culture18
7091267566Cultural diffusion(n) the spread of ideas and ways of life through trade and travel19
7091268513Decentralized(adj) when power or authority is distributed among different groups of people20
7091268514Demographic(adj) relating to population statistics21
7091268954Diaspora(n) people of a group who must scatter from their homeland to places across the globe, spreading their culture as they go Ex: Jewish must flee the Babylonians22
7091269357Domestication(n) the taming and breeding of plants or animals to aid in survival or for other domestic purposes such as farming and transportation23
7091269358Duality(n) an instance of opposition between two aspects of something; two aspects or opposites24
7091269709Dynasty(n) A line of hereditary rulers in Eastern Asia or China; similar to a monarchy25
7091269710Entrepreneur(n) a business person or person who makes their own career path and takes great financial risks to do so26
7091270440Ethnicity(n) a person's race, a social group that shares a common and distinctive culture, religion, language27
7091270441Ethnocentrism(n) the evaluation and prejudice to other cultures according to one's own culture; pride in one's own culture28
7091271871Evangelical(adj) referring a person, church, or organization that is committed to the Christian gospel message that Jesus Christ is the savior of humanity29
7091271872Extrapolate(v) to infer something that is unknown or to expand upon the known to search into the unknown30
7091272226Figurehead(n) a person who is head of a group, company, etc., in title but actually has no real authority or responsibility31
7091272227Fundamentalism(n) strict adherence to the basic principles of any subject or discipline; the strict interpretation of religious scriptures Ex: Islam or Protestant Christianity32
7091272608Gentry(n) an upper class group of noble people (especially in England) Ex: the second estate in England33
7091272609Hegemony(n) political or cultural dominance or authority over others; the social influence exerted by a dominant group34
7091272988Heresy(n) a belief or opinion that is at contradicts the norm; beliefs that go against a religious doctrine35
7091272989Hierarchy(n) a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority36
7091273798Humanism(n) a philosophy displayed during the Renaissance that states people should enjoy their life on Earth and strive to uncover facts about science and to master the arts37
7091273799Ideology(n) a set of political beliefs or a set of ideas that characterize a particular culture; a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture38
7091274163Inflation(n) a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money39
7091274164Infrastructure(n) the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise; the system of public works of a country, state, or region Ex: buildings, roads, and power supplies40
7091274501Isolationism(n) a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries41
7091274502Legitimacy(n) conformity to the law or to rules; ability to be defended with logic or justification; validity42
7091275189Liberal(adj) favorable to concepts of maximum individual freedom as possible and governmental protection of civil liberties; favorable to political or social progress or reform43
7091275190Nationalism(n) Pride in one's country or organization; patriotism44
7091275547Nationalization(n) the transfer of control of private businesses to state owned businesses and organizations45
7091275548Oligarchy(n) a form of government where a small group of respected people are in control Ex: Spartan government46
7091275929Orthodox(adj) conforming to what is generally or traditionally accepted as right or true; established and approved (especially used when describing religion)47
7091275930Objective(n) something that one's efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; purpose; goal; target; existing independent of thought oran observer as part of reality.48
7091276336Pastoralism(n) the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock49
7091276938Patriarchy(n) a system of society or government in which men hold the power; a system of society in which the father or eldest male is head of the family50
7091276939Periphery(n) the outward bounds of something; an area lying beyond the strict limits51
7091277735Power Vacuum(n) when the government has lost control and no one has yet to claim a new authority52
7091277736Propaganda(n) information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view53
7091278102Radical(adj) extreme, especially as regards change from accepted or traditional forms54
7091278103Regime(n) a controlling government; a planned way of doing things55
7091278996Subjective(adj) based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions; prejudiced56
7091278997Sect(n) a group of people with somewhat different religious beliefs57
7091279677Secular(adj) worldly; not overtly or specifically religious; occurring once in an age or a century58
7091279678Sedentary(adj) characterized by little movement or migration59
7091279966Socialism(n) a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the government60
7091279967Sovereignty(n) supreme power and authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state; a self-governing state61
7091280692Sphere of influence(n) a country or area in which another country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority62
7091280693Stratification(n) the arrangement or classification of something into different groups63
7091281301Syncretism(n) the merging or attempted merging of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought64
7091281302Theocracy(n) a system of government in which religion is intertwined65
7091281643Tribute(n) payment made periodically by one state or ruler to another, especially as a sign of dependence66
7091281644Urbanization(n) the process of making an area more developed into a city or town67
7091282871Xenophobia(n) intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries68
7100764669The Political Spectrum69

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