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AP World History Week 11 11-20 Flashcards

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11224288746VassalIn medieval Europe, a person who pledged military or other service to a lord in exchange for a gift or land or other privilege.0
11224221209Covenantsoffered women opportunities for service in their communities. For the most part, however, medieval European women were expected to serve as reflections of their husbands.1
11224228046Fiefa piece of land given to a vassal exchange for military service.2
11224232732Gothic Architecturearchitecture of 12th century Europe, featuring stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, and tall spires and pointed arches.3
11224242005Investiturewas a process by which monarchs appointed church bishops. Especially intense was the controversy between Pope Gregory VII (1073-1085) and the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, which culminated with the excommunication of Henry IV. Henry's subsequent confession demonstrated that, in this instance, the pope had gained the upper hand.4
11224245291Manorialismpeasants remained to work the land, receiving protection from their landlords in chanced for their agricultural labor. As trade continued to decline and political order disintegrated, this became more widespread.5
11224278698Medievalpertaining to the middles ages of European history.6
11224278699Middle Agesthe period of European history traditionally given as 500-1500.7
11224284736Moldboard Plowcreated in the 9th century that allowed the people in Western Europe to turn the heavy soil.8
11224284737Parliamentthe first English meeting convened in 1265, also was an extension of feudal rights of collaboration between kings and vassals.9

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