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AP World History World Religions Flashcards

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2948742515Mosesjudaism, a religious leader who embraced monotheism. taught the yahweh0
2948749819yahwehjudaism, a supremely powerful deity, the creator and sustainer of the world. he was a personal god and expected his people to worship him alone. he had a very strict legal code.1
2948953658monothiesmjudaism, religion that worships the yahwe, teaches to refrain antisocial behaviors. it taught that they would be punished by yahweh if they did not live by his commandments. also they would be punished as a community for one mans actions2
2948968885torahthe first five books in the bible and the entirety of jewish teachings3
2948975019basic beliefs of judaismdo not commit anti social behaviors such as lying, theft, adultery, and murder. also to provide relief and protection for the poor.4
2948981460vedashinduism, large body of texts5
2949005568upanishedshinduism, series of hindu sacred treaties that contributes to the theology of ancient hinduism6
2949011607caste systemhinduism, class structure. determined by birth7
2949014006jatihinduism, clans tribes and communities in india8
2949017221karmahinduism, a persons actions during their lives decides their fate in the afterlife.9
2949022606basic beliefs of hinduismthere is an afterlife vedas is the ultimate authority souls are immortal believes in one supreme being10
2949037401zarathustraZoroastrianism, a wealthy aristocrat who left his religion, claimed to see visions from god telling him to create a new religion.11
2949045330magifollowers of Zoroastrianism12
2949047374gathas17 hymns believed to have been composed by zarathustra. the mass sacred text of this faith.13
2949054882ahura mazdathe creator sole god of Zoroastrianism14
2949063222main beliefs of zoroastrianism-belief in a supreme and universal god (not monothiestic though, ahura mazda main god but there are smaller dieties) -the duality of of existence -the divinity of creation -the spiritual nature of the world and human beings -polytheism (multiple smaller gods) -goodness of humanity -sanctity of the elements -traditions of prophets -afterlife -sin -judgment day -sacrificial rituals -sacred chants -importance of righteousness15
2949088987the influence of zoroastrianism on other religionsreligious traditions, god, the devil, sexual equality, evolution, enviromentalism and free will16
2949102175kong fuziconfucianism, he was the first chinese thinker who addresses the problem of political and social order in a straight forward and cautious fashion17
2949108326analectsconfucianism, a word that has profoundly influenced the chinese politically and culturally18
2949113113xiaoconfucianism, reflected highest significance of the family in chinese society19
2949119593menciusconfucianism, the most learned man of his age20
2949124933xunzicofucianism, man of immense of learning21
2949128741core beliefs of confucianismshow respect to elders be kind22
2949132666gender roles in confucianismmen are more dominant then women23
2949181615laozia sage that founded daoism24
2949183859daodejingthe central daoist text written as a guide for rulers25
2949188134daodaoism, the absolute principal underlying the universe within itself the principals of yin and yang and signifying the way or code of behavior, that is in harmony with the natural order26
2949199144wuweidaoism, disengagement from the competitive excursions and active involvement and affairs of the world27
2949206424core beliefs of daoisma philosophical, ethical, and religious tradition of chinese origin that emphasizes living in harmony with the dao28
2949218225political implications of Daoismits religion has influenced china, vietnam, japan, and korea29
2949226324daoism influence on metallurgy, poetry, architecture, and medicinal theories and practicesthey focused on achieving immortality which caused them to try excersize, meditation, and diets. their medicinal practices were more philosophical then scientific. poetry was heavily integrated with art. a lot of poetry and art was based around nature. metallurgy- they attempted to change ordinary things(metals) into gold. through these attempts they learned much about the properties of of metals. architecture- buildings were built so as to not interfere with nature but to instead coexist with it.30
2949265122basic beliefs of legalism-highly efficient and powerful government was the key to resorting order -government should use the law to end civil disorder and restore harmony -controlling ideas as well as actions -humans are innately bad -strict rules and harsh punishments31
2949281674siddhartha guatamaindian mystic and founder of buddhism. born a prince he began preaching at the age of 35 after developing the central tenets of buddhism through intense meditation32
2949291493four noble truthsbuddhism, comprise the essence of Buddhas teachings though they leave much left explained. they are the truth of suffering, cause of suffering, the en of suffering, and the path that leads to the ending of suffering33
2949305860eightfold pathBuddhism, one of the principal teachings of sravakayana. it is used to develop insight to into the true nature of phenomena(or reality) and to eradicate greed, hatred, and delusion.34
2949319740nirvanaa place of perfect peace and happiness, like heaven. in Buddhism, nirvana is the highest state that someone can attain, a state of enlightenment, meaning a persons individual desires and suffering go away35
2949336573dharmabuddhism, cosmic law and order, also the term for phenomena36
2949341337mahayana Buddhismone of two main existing branches of buddhism and a term for classification of buddhists philosophies and practice37
2949348959BoddisattrasBuddhism, the sanskrit term for a being with bodhi(enlightenment) a boddisattra is anyone who, motivated by great compassion has generated boddhisattras, which is a spontaneous wish to obtain buddhahood for the benifit of all sentiet beings38
2949368789basic beliefs of buddhismsila- virtue, good conduct, morality (all living entities are equal) (the golden rule) samadhi-concetration, meditation, mental development prajina- discernment, insight, wisdom, enlightenment39
2949381258gender roles in Buddhismeveryone is equal40
2949388656Mahavirajainism, the 24th and last tirthenkara of jainism of present avasarpani era. he was born into a royal family in what is now biharindia. his fathers name was siddhartha and mother trishala41
2949406249ahismaJainism, the principal of nonviolence towards all living things42
2949409490jainism basic beliefs-non violence -reincarnation leads to liberation -not stealing -celibacy -not aquisition -relativity43
2949418215ramayanapopular hinduism, a sanskrit epic poem ascribed to the hindu sage and sanskrit poet valmik. it concerned the life and adventures of ramachandra and his wife sita44
2949427039bhaavad gitapopular hinduism, a portion of the mahabharata, having the form of of a dialogue between the hero arguna and his charioteer, the avatar krishnel in which a doctrine combining brahmaniacal and other elements are invloved45
2949445911popular hinduism ethics-morality proceeds from the inner spirit of man -harmlessness to all creatures is the highest morality -4 sources of right conduct, wise persons, judgment(self), smirti, and vedas -in time of crises regarding right and wrong ones own conscious is the sole guide -you are responsible for your own actions -loyalty to ones moral values is the highest loyalty46
2949467654jesus of the nazarethchristianity, the central figure of the christian religion, a savior believed to be both god incarnate and a human being. he is also known as jesus christ47
2949476333essenceschristianity, a member of an ancient jewish ascetic sect in palestine, who lived in highly organized groups and held property in common48
2949486555paul of tarsuschristianity, an apostle who taught the gospel of christ to the first century world49
2949493104christchristianity, the title given to jesus50
2949496201basic beliefs of christianity-jesus is the son of god, the second person of the trinity of god the father, the son and the holy spirit, that is life on earth, his crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension into heaven are proof of gods love for humanity and gods forgiveness of human sins51
2949510050gender roles in christianity-patriochal male had main roles -men were priests -men and women were equel in the eyes of god, women could go to heaven and participate in combat52
2949519937spread of christianityoriginally was judaism, one missionary claimed that god told him to switch faiths. he then spread that faith all around53
2949530476diversity of early christian communities and beliefsit branched off into many of the religions. some believed in jesus' death and ressurection and others believed in the power of that event. two sides: 1. faith in the saving event 2. what he stood for and where he went54

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