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| 12407008503 | The Enlightenment is also known as | the Age of Reason according to George Washington and Thomas Paine | 0 | |
| 12407008504 | The notion of democracy came from | Baron de Montesquieu |  | 1 |
| 12407008505 | The constant testing of observations produced | science, arts, technology, and social contracts | 2 | |
| 12407008506 | Baron de Montesquieu mistakenly | thought that benevolent monarchies had separate judicial and legislative branches of government. However, the idea of an executive, legislative, and judicial form government resonated throughout the era. | 3 | |
| 12407008507 | The rigors of scientific test gave rise | to mathematics, chemistry, and astronomy. | 4 | |
| 12407008508 | One of the greatest technological advances from scientific inquiry was | medicine. | 5 | |
| 12407008509 | Anatomy is the study of | the human body with dissection. | 6 | |
| 12407008510 | Physiology is the study of | the human body. | 7 | |
| 12407008511 | Pathophysiology is the study of | diseases. | 8 | |
| 12407008512 | Thomas Hobbs | believed the nature of human beings is naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish. |  | 9 |
| 12407008513 | Thomas Hobbs believed that people would: | give up their base nature in order to have strong form of government that was unipolar. | 10 | |
| 12407008514 | Thomas Hobbs supported: | the conservative form of autocratic government or absolute monarchy. | 11 | |
| 12407008515 | The downside of Hobbs belief is that he did not believe that | people could govern themselves. | 12 | |
| 12407008516 | Thomas Hobbs wrote: | Leviathan | 13 | |
| 12407008517 | John Locke believed the opposite of Hobb which was | that people are fundamentally reasonable and moral. |  | 14 |
| 12407008518 | John Locke believed that | natural rights belonged to the people from birth | 15 | |
| 12407008519 | The natural rights that John Locke believed in were | right to life, liberty, and possessions | 16 | |
| 12407008520 | Locke believed in what kind of government? | Limited government | 17 | |
| 12407008521 | What made John Locke a radical was | His belief that if the government fails in its obligations to the people and violates the rights of the people, the citizens have the right to overthrow the government. | 18 | |
| 12407008522 | John Locke's main work is | Two Treatises of Government | 19 | |
| 12407008523 | Adam Smith's work is called | Wealth of Nations |  | 20 |
| 12407008524 | Adam Smith believed in three economic laws | 1. The individual will work harder if he has a self-interest in the outcome. 2. Competition will produce a balanced market 3. Supply and demand will be in balance | 21 | |
| 12407008525 | Adam Smith believed in | laissez faire economics. Government should not intervene. | 22 | |
| 12407008526 | Adam Smith did not consider the downside of | monopolies where capitalists do not care for competition, but would purchase it in order to eliminate it. | 23 | |
| 12407008527 | Private property rights play a major role | for Adam Smith | 24 | |
| 12407008528 | There is a continued debate regarding government intervention from Adam Smith's economic theory | Should government social welfare programs address the inequity of Adam Smith. Should the government prevent stratifying of economic classes. | 25 | |
| 12407008529 | The Enlightenment produced secular | universities comprise of the sciences and the arts compared to the seminaries. | 26 | |
| 12407008530 | The textbooks were a departure from religious texts and | produced an increase in literacy during this period that spread ideas from the Enlightenment around the world. | 27 | |
| 12407008531 | The belief of the Enlightenment was by reason alone could change | government, law, and society. | 28 | |
| 12407008532 | Voltaire defended | freedom of thought. |  | 29 |
| 12407008533 | The Enlightenment lasted from roughly | 1650 to 1800 | 30 | |
| 12407008534 | Denis Diderot produced the first | Encyclopedia |  | 31 |
| 12407008535 | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | believed that people in their natural state were good but were corrupted by society with a primarily focus on unequal distribution of wealth. |  | 32 |
| 12407008536 | Rousseau work is entitled and contained the fundamental beliefs | The Social Contract. He believed governments should be freely elected. Rousseau was exception to the notion of individualism aside and believed the good of community should placed above the concern of the individual. | 33 | |
| 12407008537 | Government and churches employed the following to prevent Enlightenment thought | censorship | 34 | |
| 12407008538 | Salons back then were | places of discussion of literature, arts, science, and philosophy. | 35 | |
| 12407008539 | Trends in music from this era produced | Ballets and opera. | 36 | |
| 12407008540 | The following musicians were from the Enlightenment | Bach, Handel, Mozart. |  | 37 |
| 12407008541 | George Washington did not stay president after his two terms because | That means he is a monarch |  | 38 |
| 12407008542 | Germaine de Stael | argued that women have been left of the Enlightenment. | 39 | |
| 12407008543 | Art and architecture of the Enlightenment was inspired from the... | Greeks and Romans |  | 40 |
| 12407008544 | In Britain the whigs and tories were... | landed aristocrats | 41 | |
| 12407008545 | Isaac Newton is remembered for five contributions... | 1. Universal gravitation 2. Calculus 3. Optics 4. Newtonian Mechanics 5. Principia - Newtownian Methods | 42 | |
| 12407008546 | Newton discovered the spectrum of... | light. |  | 43 |
| 12407008547 | The Enlightenment involved scientific method... | 1. First ask a question 2. Do background research 3. Construct a hypothesis (idea) 4. Test the research and draw a conclusion (from the idea) 5. Report results True or false for the hypotheses. |  | 44 |
| 12407008548 | The 1707 to 1800 is generally considered... | the era of the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. | 45 | |
| 12407008549 | The French Revolution was sparked by... | extreme differences in wealth with poverty typical of the era with unequal taxation. | 46 | |
| 12407008550 | Unequal taxation was a concern of the... | American colonies. | 47 | |
| 12407008551 | Constitutional monarchy is known as a British... | form of government in which the king retains his position as head of state, while the authority to tax and make new laws resides in an elected body. | 48 | |
| 12407008552 | Who said "the best weapon against tyranny is the pen"? | Voltair | 49 | |
| 12407008553 | Who's busk is in Jean-Antoine Houdon's Salon? | Voltair | 50 |
