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Ap World Midterm 41-60 Flashcards

ap world midterm prhs

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297789505monsoonA seasonal prevailing wind in the region of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain (the wet monsoon), or from the northeast between October and April (the dry monsoon)0
297789506Ganges River1 of 2 main rivers of India1
297789507Indus Riverruns through north India with sources at the Hindu Kush and Himalayas, rich deposits but less predictable than the Nile2
297789508Harrapa/Mohenjo-Darotwo main cities(Indus River Valley-Pakistan) each city had a fortified citadel and a large granary, not much know, language not deciphered, agriculture and animal domestication, Dravidian people, trade with one another, Harrapa: advance plumbing, polytheistic, cities (grid-like)3
297789509AryansIndo-European, limited agr., horse domestication, believed cattle important, Sanskrit - written language eventually, Vedas-hymn, songs, prayers, Rig Veda, Indra-Aryans God4
297789510Castehereditary, unchangeable social classes5
297789511The Vedic Age1500-500 B.C.E. A boisterous period; conflicts with indigenous peoples, Called indigenous people dasas--"enemies" or "subject people" , Indra, the Aryans' war god and military hero, Aryan chiefdoms fought ferociously among themselves, Most chiefdoms had leader raja, king6
297789512Mahabharatacreation story7
299712736Bhagavad-Gitashort-poetic story work drawn from the Mahabharata that was finished around 400 CE and expressed concepts such as dharma and karma as well as the expectations of Hinduism and the promise of salvation, Krishna is Vishnu, the god and he is having a conversation with Arjuna the warrior about dharma8
299712737RamayanaSita followed her husband Rama into underserved exile in a wild forest and remained faithful to him during long separation9
299712738Geographic characteristics of ChinaHuang He: yellow river and Yangzi, Himalayan mountains10
299712739Huang Heyellow river, China's sorrow (overflow and unpredictable), a layer of Loess was left on the ground: yellow fertile soil11
299712740Yangzione of Chinas two main rivers12
299712741Feudalismdecentralized local government were landlords controlled the surrounding areas (during the Zhou)13
299712742Major beliefs of Hinduism- Brahman: Supreme Being, Vishnu: preserver, Shiva: destroyer, Sacred texts: Vedas, Brahmanas, Upanishads, Law Book of Manu, Mahabharata, samsara: reincarnation, caste system, cow is scared, suttee: widows committing suicide by jumping onto husband's funeral pyre14
299712743Dharmaset of laws in a person's life, Hinduism: within your caste, Buddhism/Jainism: moral/ethical standards15
299712744Karmastate of your soul at death/all actions in a person's life16
299712745Reincarnationsamsara(H), depends on your karma, an individual is rewarded or punished based on their action in their previous life in the reincarnation of their next life17
299712746The cycle of re-incarnationcycle of being reborn, an individual must undergo through several incarnations to escape the cycle or reincarnation and achieve spiritual perfection/independence18
299712747caste systemhereditary social class system, based on you occupation: No social mobility, Brahmins: priestly class, Kashatriyas: warriors and aristocrats, vaishyas: ,merchants, artisans, cultivators, Shrudas: landless peasants and serfs, harijans/untouchables, jati: subcaste19

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