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AP World Quiz 1-Pre-Classical India and China Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
892864597Indus river valleyriver flows from sources in the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea
892864598Monsoonsseasonal wind crossing the India and Southeast Asia
892864599Harappan civilizationfirst civilization in India
892864600Harass and-Darmajor urban complexes of Harappan civilization; laid out on planned grid pattern
892864601AryansIndo-European nomadic, warlike, pastoralists who replaced the Harappan civilization
892864602VedasAryan hymns originally transmitted orally
892864603Indiachief deity of the Aryans
892864604DaisesAryan name for indigenous people of the river valley region
892864605Caste systemrigid system of social classification introduced by Aryans
892864606Varnasclusters of caste groups
892864607Polygamymarriage practice in which the husband has multiple wives
892864608Polyandrymarriage practice in which wives have multiple husbands
892864609Patrilinealsocial system in which descent and inheritance is passed through the male line
892864610Ordos bulgelocated on the Huanghe river; region of fertile soil
892864611Loessfine-grained soil deposited in the Ordos bulge
892864612Yanshoo culturea formative chinese culture located at Ordos bulge- 2500-2000 BCE; primarily hunting and gathering
892864613Longshan culturea formative chinese culture located at Ordos bulge-2000-1500 BCE; based on cultivation of millet
892864614Yua possibly mythical ruler revered for construction of a system of flood control
892864615XiaChina's first, maybe mythical, kingdom; ruled by Yu
892864616Shang1st chinese dynasty
892864617Vassal retainersmembers of former ruling families granted control over peasant and artisan populations of areas throughout the Shang kingdom
892864618Extended familiesconsisted of several generations
892864619Nuclear householdshusband, wife, and their children
892864620OraclesShamans or priests in Chinese society who foretold the future by interpreting animal bones cracked by heat
892864621Ideographic writingpictograph characters grouped together to create new concepts
892864622Zhouoriginally a vassal family of Shang; overthrew Shang and started the 2nd Chinese dynasty
892864623Xian and Loyangcapitals of the Zhou dynasty
892864624Feudalismsocial organization created by exchanging grants of land in return for formal oaths of allegiance and promises of loyal service
892864625Mandate of Heaventhe divine source of political legitimacy in China
892864626Shiprobably originally priests; transformed into corps of professional bureaucrats because they knew how to write

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