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AP WORLD STUDIES Chapter 1 Flashcards

Vocab on the study guide for chapter 1.

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204039409Class GoalsTo be ready for the AP test, to enhance critical thinking skills,to understand the importance of history and how it relates to the modern world. What do we learn from history? Why does it matter?, and to focus on cooperative learning0
204039410HistoriographyThe study and debate of history1
204039411Pre-HistoryThe period before the invention of writing2
204039412AustralopithecusMeans "southern ape". Oldest known ancestor of humans; it lived from around four million B.C. to one million years ago. It could walk on hind legs3
204039413Homo ErectusMeans "upright walking man" Lived from two million to 200,000 years ago. Used hand axes and learned how to control fire.4
204039414Homo Sapiens"means consciously thinking human" first apeared 250,000 years ago. Used sophisticated tools5
204039415Homo Sapiens Sapienssubspecies of Homo sapiens, most resembles modern humans6
204039416PaleolithicOld stone age, a long period of time before the invention of agriculture7
204039417HominidA creature belonging to the species hominidea. Includes humans and human like species8
204039418Hunting and Gatheringno private property; no wealth; women foraged and men hunted.9
204039419NeandertalThese early humans lived from 100,000 years ago to 35,000 years ago.during the paleolithic age10
204039420Cro-Magnonlived 40,000 years ago; skeleton of modern man, planned hunts, and was smarter than the neanderthal11
204039421Venus figurinesSmall, paleolithic statues of women with exaggerated sexual features. Expressed interest in fertility.12
204039422Neolithic AgeThe New Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC13
204039423Agricultural TransitionThe time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering14
204039424Catal Huyukan Neolithic villiage in Anatolia (turkey). Believed to be one of the first towns15
204039425Metallurgythe science and technology of metals16

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