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AP WORLD STUDIES Chapter 2 Flashcards

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204087105MesopotamiaWord meaning " land between the rivers". (tigres and the Euphrates)0
204087106Epic of Gilgameshan epic poem from Mesopotamia, and among the earliest known works of literary writing.1
204087107Sargon of Akkadan ancient Mesopotamian ruler who reigned approximately 2334-2279 BC, and was the world's first empire builder, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). He established the region's first Semitic dynasty and was considered the founder of the Mesopotamian military tradition.2
204087108HammurabiBabylonian king who wrote one of the first law codes3
204087109NebuchadnezzarKing of Babylon who ruled from 605-562 B.C. Built the hanging gardens of Babylon.4
204087110King DavidSecond king of Israel.He united Israel.He also made Israel a powerful nation.5
204087111King SaulFirst King of Israel6
204087112King Solomonson of King David; transformed Jerusalem into a magnificent capital through heavy taxation. Built the temple in Jerusalem7
204087113MosesPreached of a single god named Yahweh. Also, he led the Hebrew people out of slavery to the promised land. Received the ten commandments8
204087114SumerRegion in Mesopotamia that bred the earliest society.9
204087115Tigris and EuphratesRivers that flow through Mesopotamia that drop silt and create the fertile crescent10
204087116ZigguratMesopotamian temples that resembled stepped pyramids. Built using thousands of laborers and extreme wealth11
204087117Hammurabi's CodeSophisticated law. One of the first written law code. Set up in a Lex Talionis format.12
204087118Lex talionis"law of retaliation"13
204087119AssyriansEmpire of south western Asia that was known for its military power14
204087120CuneiformWritten language of the Sumerians, probably the first written language ever15
204087121Hebrews/Jew/IsraelitesSemitic speaking nomadic tribes who were influenced by monotheism16
204087122AbrahamHebrew patriarch from the city of Ur who migrated to mesopatamia17
204087123Torah"law" the first five books of the Jewish holy book18
204087124PhoeniciansSailing and trading people who had many colonies on the Mediterranean coast. Invented the alphabet19
204087125Indo-EuropeansTribal group from southern russia who over time migrated on a series of migrations through india and western europe. Brought with them their language and the knowledge of the chariot20
204087126HittitesA group of Indo-Europeans who migrated to Mesopotamia and established an empire21
204087127BronzeCopper and tin make this22

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