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AP WORLD STUDIES Chapter 5 Flashcards

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204356687King YuLegendary founder of the Xia dynasty0
204356688XiaThe first Chinese dynasty that was not believed to exist until relatively recently. Walled towns ruled by area-specific kings assembled armies, built cities, and worked bronze. Created pictograms which would evolve in to the first Chinese script.1
204356689ShangThe dominant people in the earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records (ca. 1750-1027 B.C.E.). Ancestor worship, divination by means of oracle bones, and the use of bronze vessels for ritual purposes were major elements of this culture.2
204356690ZhouChinese dynasty that was the foundation of Chinese thought. Confusinism, Daoism, etc3
204356691Huang He"yellow river" This river flows east through china. It contained silt that turns the water to a soupy yellow consistency. Provided fertile soil for agriculture4
204356692Yangzi"long river" river in southern china that provided fertile soil for farming5
204356693YangshaoEarly Chinese society along the Huang He6
204356694Banponeolithic village near modern Xi'an, part of Yangshao7
204356695Bronze metallurgygave aristocrats in the Shang dynasty power because they had a monopoly on these weapons.8
204356696Mandate of HeavenChinese belief that the emperors ruled through this. Dictated the well being of the people of their land.9
204356697Iron MetallurgyA technological development brought about during the Zhou dynasty because it was stronger and cheaper than bronze10
204356698Period of the Warring Statesa time when the China was in constant war between its city states, occurring right after the fall Zhou dynasty and not ending until the formation of the Qin dynasty11
204356699Ancestor Worshipa religious practice based on the belief that deceased family members have a continued existence, take an interest in the affairs of the world, and possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living12
204356700Oracle bonesAncient Shang's means on telling the future. They would write questions on these and then burn them. Cracks would form that they would use to tell the furture13
204356701Book of SongsAncient Chinese (Zhou) classic, also known as the Book of Poetry, and the Book of Odes. Collection of verses on light and serious themes. 311 poems complied and edited after 600 BCE. Some poems reflect conditions of the early Zhou dynasty, some have political implications because they recorded the illustrious deeds of heroic figures and ancient sage-kings, and others were hymns sung at ritual observances. Also about life, love, family, nature, daily life.14
204356702Book of ChangesExample of Zhou literature, this book serves as a manual of diviners.15

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