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AP WORLD TERMS 3and4 Flashcards

ap world history terms unit 3 and 4

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306711261Technologythe practical application of science to commerce or industry, cloth0
306711262Schismdivision of a group into opposing factions1
306711263Epidemic, diseasea disease that majorly impacts an area or civilization and effects a large amount of the population2
306711264guildsAssociation of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests, selling the right to collect taxes to private individuals called tax farmers3
306711265City state, SovereigntyDifferent sections of land owned by the same country but ruled by different rulers, government free from external control4
306711266Mercenarieshired soldiers, the migration of religious or ethnic groups to foreign lands despite their continued affiliation with the land and customs of their origin5
306711267Syncretism, Tribute systemthe fusion of originally different inflected forms, the system of an empire taxing conquered territories in either money or goods6
306711268infidela person who does not acknowledge your God7
306711269Chartered Citiesa city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than by state, provincial, regional or national laws.8
306711270Usurythe act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest9
306711271caravel, tariffsA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic, Taxes on imports or exports10
306711272Conquistadorsspanish soldiers and explorers who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land for Spain11
306711273Absolutisma form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)12
306711274Joint-stock companiesan association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business13
306711275trade diasporaspeople who lived in outskirts of a city to trade with other places14
306711276excommunicationthe act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church15
306711277Slave trade, manumissiontraffic in slaves, the formal act of freeing from slavery16
306711278RenaissanceThe great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history17
306711279Protestanta member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation.18
306711280Coerced labor systemsforced labor: indentured slaves, serfs, slaves.19
306711281mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests20

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