AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World Terms To Know Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14509040754Bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.0
14509041156Meritocracya system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement1
14509041926Aristorcracya government in which power is the hands of a hereditary ruling class/nobility2
14509045175innovation(n.) something new, a change; the act of introducing a new method, idea, device, etc.3
14509046556Afro=African4
14509047269Eurasiathe combined continent of Europe and Asia5
14509048605Political=relating to government6
14509050015economic=the system in a country that involves making, buying, and selling goods7
14509051085religiousrelating to religion; having a belief in religion8
14509053107Social= people, social systems, impact on people9
14509054073intellectual=of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind10
14509055323merchant=a person who buys and sells goods11
14509056468Patriarchalrelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority12
14509057224Matriarchalrelating to a social system in which the mother is head of the family13
14509058330DaoismA religion in China which emphasizes the removal from society and to become one with nature.14
14509059121ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of a Chinese philosopher. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.15
14509061475LegalismA Chinese philosophy that was devoted to strengthen and expand the state through increased agricultural work and military service.16
14509062459BuddhismBelief system that started in India in the 500s BC. Happiness can be achieved through removal of one's desires. Believers seek enlightenment and the overcoming of suffering.17
14509063430Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that emerged in Song-dynasty China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding in Buddhist and Daoist elements.18
14509064886CentralizedPower of government is concentrated in one place, the government leaders19
14509068471Decentralizedgovernmental power is spread among more than one person or group20
14509068982tributeMoney paid by one country to another in return for protection21
14509069576exportsend (goods or services) to another country for sale.22
14509071663importbring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale.23
14509072329Assimilationthe social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another24
14509074071Diffusion= bringing of two beliefs, culture, religious beliefs, etc together25
14509076162ethicalHaving to do with morals, values, right and wrong26
14509076697philosphythe investigation of truths and principles using human reason27
14509078198foreignfrom another country28
14509078585ruralrelating to farm areas and life in the country29
14509079675urbancity30
14509080661industrializeto change an economy to rely more on manufacturing and less on farming31
14509081370Monotheismbelief in only one god32
14509083839Polytheismbelief in more than one god33
14509085748DiasporaA dispersion of people from their homeland34
14509086679SpecializationA focus on a particular activity or area of study35
14509090904hereditarypassed down by inheritance from an ancestor; transmitted from parent to child36
14509094392Emancipationthe freeing of slaves37
14509095113philosophyA system of beliefs and values38
14509098561CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.39
14509099288Urbanizationthe growth of cities40
14509100269laborto work41
14509102033SlaveryA system of enforced servitude in which some people are owned by other people.42
14509103486DynastyA series of rulers from the same family43
14509104481Autocracya system of government by one person with absolute power.44
14509105009DictatorA ruler who has complete power over a country45
14509105469Democracygovernment by the people46
14509106758CommunismA theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.47
14509107546CapitalismAn economic system based on private ownership of capital48
14509108640SocialismA system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.49
14509109288traditionala belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time50
14509109291hierarchyA group organized by rank51
14509111683customsCommon practices followed by people of a particular group or region52
14509115448MigrationA movement from one country or region to another53
14509116287immgrationpeople coming into an area54
14509120750technologicalrelating to, or involving, technology55
14509125649globalworldwide56
14509127435Continuity= something that has stayed the same57
14509130464societypeople who share a culture and a territory58
14509133106FeudalismA system of government based on landowners and tenants59
14509134711tradethe action of buying and selling goods and services.60
14509136315explorationto travel for the purpose of discovery61
14509136742Mercantilismbelief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.62
14509140221Revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.63
14509144314colonyA territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.64
14509146012deitya god or goddess65
14509147231DiplomacyNegotiation between nations66
14509148443domesticnative to a country, not foreign67
14509149799EmpireA group of states or territories controlled by one ruler68
14509150567exilethe state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.69
14509152662InflationA continuous rise in the price of goods and services70
14509154577isolationismA national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs71
14509157265LegislativeMakes laws72
14509162132MonarchyA government ruled by a king or queen73
14509163097NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country74
14509164537PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.75
14509166251ReformationA movement for religious reform76
14509166724reform(v.) - to change for the better, improve77
14509167540refugeeA person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster78
14509168416RepublicA form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting79
14509170942SecularNon-religious, worldy80
14509172240SegregationSeparation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences81
14509173648Suffragethe right to vote82
14509174631TariffA tax on imported goods83
14509175885TheocracyA government controlled by religious leaders84
14509177441TotalitarianismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)85
14631007964city-statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.86

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!