unit four review
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| 295245598 | Around what time period was the Ottoman Empire at its largest? | 1600-1700's | 0 | |
| 295245599 | Name the infantry, originally of slave origin, part of the elite Ottoman army? | Janissaries | 1 | |
| 295245600 | Define vizier | chief administrators, high officials | 2 | |
| 295245601 | Which empire emphasized artistic and architectural achievements? | Safavid and Ottoman | 3 | |
| 295245602 | Which world did the following products originate: corn, potato, tomato? | new world | 4 | |
| 295245603 | Which world did the following products originate: banana, rice, sugar cane? | old world | 5 | |
| 295245604 | Name the forgiveness of a punishment for past sins. | indulgence | 6 | |
| 295245605 | Who is credited with beginning the Protestant Reformation? | Martin Luther | 7 | |
| 295245606 | Who began the belief in predestination? | John Calvin | 8 | |
| 295245607 | Which group of individuals were singled out for witchcraft trials? | women | 9 | |
| 295245608 | Who placed the sun at the center of things? | Nicholas Copernicus | 10 | |
| 295245609 | What is that theory called in #11? | heliocentric theory | 11 | |
| 295245610 | What is Leif Ericsson believed to have done? | led the first transatlantic exploration | 12 | |
| 295245611 | Which settlers to the new world had more males which led to more intermarriage with native women? | Spanish | 13 | |
| 295245612 | Which settlers tended to discourage intermarriage? | English | 14 | |
| 295245613 | During the period before 1750, what was the name of the Chinese dynasty that collapsed due to economic competition? | Ming | 15 | |
| 295245614 | Name some of the new sailing technologies which helped the Europeans overtake the east? | new ships, improved map making and compass | 16 | |
| 295245615 | Name the leader of Portugal that emphasized exploration? | Henry the Navigator | 17 | |
| 295245616 | Who was the first Portuguese explorer to sail around Africa and reach India? | Vasco de Gamas | 18 | |
| 295245617 | Who was it that financed the expedition of Columbus? | King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain | 19 | |
| 295245618 | Who did the Treaty of Tordesillas divide the world between? | Spain and Portugal | 20 | |
| 295245619 | Which eastern African state made an alliance with Portugal? | Ethiopia | 21 | |
| 295245620 | Which group of people defeated the Aztecs and Inca? | Spanish conquistadors | 22 | |
| 295245621 | Where did the Dutch and Spanish want to dominate trade, but not want to populate with European settlers? | SE Asia | 23 | |
| 295245622 | What was the focus of the 15th century trade partners? | create global network of trade | 24 | |
| 295245623 | Which 2 empires were land based, used gunpowder technology, and used slave soldiers? | Ottoman and Safavid | 25 | |
| 295245624 | Name a region in Europe with more printing presses than others? | Germany by 1500 | 26 | |
| 295245625 | Name the region in South America which received more slaves then others. | Brazil | 27 | |
| 295245626 | How were empires able to expand between the 16th and 18th centuries? | military technology | 28 | |
| 295245627 | Which region was kept out of the early African slave trade due to African geography, diseases, and powerful kingdoms? | Europeans | 29 | |
| 295245628 | Name the class of well off town dwellers whose wealth came from manufacturing, finance, and commerce. | bourgeoisie | 30 | |
| 295245629 | What is the name for a business backed by a government charter that sold shares to raise money? | join stock companies | 31 | |
| 295245630 | What is the name for a class of landholding families below the aristocracy? | gentry | 32 | |
| 295245631 | What was the name for the century long period of cool climate that began in the 1590's? | little ice age | 33 | |
| 295245632 | What was the name for the loose federation of mostly German states headed by an emperor? | Holy Roman Empire | 34 | |
| 295245633 | Name the powerful European family that ruled Austria and Spain. | Habsburg | 35 | |
| 295245634 | In England who was the monarch that had supported the papacy, but then challenged the papacy's authority in a marriage case? | King Henry VIII | 36 | |
| 295245635 | What is the name for a conflict over royal versus Parliamentary rights caused by King Charles I's arrest? | English Civil War | 37 | |
| 295245636 | Where did Louis XIV build a new palace as a symbol of the French Monarch's triumphs? | Versailles | 38 | |
| 295245637 | Name the policy in which European states acted together to prevent any one of them from becoming too powerful. | balance of power | 39 | |
| 295245638 | Which treaty had as its purpose decreasing conflicts over claiming new territory? | treaty of tordesillas | 40 | |
| 295245639 | Which war did the Peace of Westphalia conclude? | Thirty years war | 41 | |
| 295245640 | Who did the Mughal Empire have trouble with during the time of expanding territorial possessions? | British East India Company | 42 | |
| 295245641 | Which 2 countries built trading posts along the Asian and Indian coasts? | Dutch and British | 43 | |
| 295245642 | What kind of power did the governments of the English and Dutch receive from their governments? | broad power | 44 | |
| 295416631 | Which 2 countries sought to control trade with their trading posts but not necessarily to establish colonies? | English and Dutch | 45 | |
| 295416632 | What was the reform movement in the Catholic Church after the Protestant Reformation called? | counter reformation | 46 | |
| 295416633 | What was the name for the Council of Catholic leaders called (location)? | council of trent | 47 | |
| 295416634 | Why was slavery needed early in the new world? | for large sugar plantations | 48 | |
| 295416635 | Which region's natives were not farmers? | North American | 49 | |
| 295416636 | Which group of colonial settlers were generally sedentary farmers? | Spanish | 50 | |
| 295416637 | What is the term that refers to the transfer of peoples, animals, and diseases between Old & New worlds? | columbian exchange | 51 | |
| 295416638 | Name the Spanish priest that was a defender of the Amerindians in the early colonial period. | bartolome de las casas | 52 | |
| 295416639 | Where was the single richest silver deposit in the Americas discovered? | potosi | 53 | |
| 295416640 | What was the compulsory labor system called in the Spanish colonies? | ecomienda | 54 | |
| 295416641 | What was the name for the lesser nobles in colonial Latin America? | hidalgos | 55 | |
| 295416642 | What was the name given to whites born in America to European parents? | creoles | 56 | |
| 295416643 | What were individuals of mixed European and African descent called? | mulattos | 57 | |
| 295416644 | What was the term applied to individuals who could not pay passage to the new World but would accept a contract that bound the person for 4-7 years? | indentured servants | 58 | |
| 295416645 | What was the name of South Carolina's largest slave uprising in 1739? | Stono Rebellion | 59 | |
| 295416646 | Which empire created an army made up of European slaves? | Ottoman | 60 | |
| 295416647 | Which empire allowed for the continuation of Hindu practices and leadership? | Mughal | 61 | |
| 295416648 | Name the 2 empires of this period that marginalized (did not support) religions other than Islam. | Safavid and Ottoman | 62 | |
| 295416649 | Which 3 land based empires did not expect to see the coming power of sea based empires? | Mughal, Otooman, and Safavid | 63 | |
| 295416650 | Who were the colonists (country) to the new world that came as families' intent on starting new lives? | England | 64 | |
| 295416651 | Which 2 countries colonists to the new world were mostly men who planned to return to their homeland? | Spanish and French | 65 | |
| 295416652 | Name 3 sources of African slaves taken to the new world. | refugees from drought and famine, prisoners of war, kidnapped | 66 | |
| 295416653 | Which group controlled much of the wealth of Spanish colonies by the end of the 16th century? | creoles | 67 | |
| 295416654 | What did European naval and maritime technologies allow from 1450 - 1750? | Europeans | 68 | |
| 295416655 | Who did Native Americans help in their initial invasion of the New World? Why? | spanish, wanted an advantage over enemies | 69 | |
| 295416656 | Where did many of Europe's craft workers and the poor live? | cities | 70 | |
| 295416657 | Which group of New England settlers wanted to break completely with the Church of England? | pilgrims | 71 | |
| 295416658 | Who wanted to purify the Church of England, not break with it? | puritans | 72 | |
| 295416659 | Whose settlements in the New World closely resembled Spain's and Portugal's, not England? | french | 73 | |
| 295416660 | Which war proved to be the final contest for North American empire? | french and indian war | 74 | |
| 295416661 | What is the name for groups of private investors who paid an annual fee to a government in exchange for a monopoly over trade? | chartered companies | 75 | |
| 295416662 | What is the name for the small number of very rich men who owned the most slaves and most of the land? | plantocracy | 76 | |
| 295416663 | What was the period of adjustment to a new environment for newly arrived African slaves called? | seasoning | 77 | |
| 295416664 | What was a legal grant of freedom to an individual slave called? | manumission | 78 | |
| 295416665 | Name the policy designed to promote overseas trade between a country and its colonies and accumulate precious metals by requiring trade only with the mother country. | mercantilism | 79 | |
| 295416666 | Name the 3 "gunpowder empires." | ottoman, safavid, mughal | 80 | |
| 295416667 | Who viewed the Ottomans as a threat and wanted to find a shorter route to Asia to avoid the Ottomans? | Europeans | 81 | |
| 295416668 | Which disease was easily transmitted by air and touch to the Native Americans from the Europeans? | smallpox | 82 | |
| 295416669 | What changed the way people in the Americas managed their land, created an agricultural economy that supported a population increase, and led to the expansion of African slavery? | plants brought back from the americas | 83 | |
| 295416670 | Where is the Taj Mahl? | India | 84 | |
| 295416671 | Which religion influenced the construction of the Taj Mahl? | islam | 85 | |
| 295416672 | What was the clockwise network of sea routes between the "old" and "new" worlds called? | atlantic circuit | 86 | |
| 295416673 | What was the name of the leg of the trading circuit that brought slaves across the Atlantic called? | middle passage | 87 | |
| 295416674 | Which empire of West Africa came after Mali? | songhai | 88 | |
| 295416675 | Who commanded the greatest Ottoman assault on Christian Europe? | suleiman the magnificent | 89 | |
| 295416676 | Who is known as the founder of the Mughal Empire? | babur | 90 | |
| 295416677 | Which era focused on rationalizing the institutions of man rather than nature? | enlightenment | 91 | |
| 295416678 | Name 3 reasons for the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade. | colonization, labor, portuguese trade | 92 | |
| 295416679 | Name 2 distinctions of Spanish colonies in the new world. | division of classes, emphasize largest states | 93 | |
| 295416680 | Which group (region) began exploring from a desire to establish new trade routes to Asia, to spread Christianity, and a desire to search for suitable land to cultivate? | european | 94 | |
| 295416681 | Which Mughal leader is most remembered for his belief in religious toleration? | akbar | 95 | |
| 295416682 | In India, what were the grants of land given in return for service by rulers of the Mughal Empire called? | mansabs | 96 | |
| 295416683 | Who made porcelain so well that in English all fine dishes became known as "china"? | ming | 97 | |
| 295416684 | Name the Jesuit of the late Ming who became an expert in Chinese language and scholar of Confucian laws. | mateo ricci | 98 | |
| 295416685 | Name the tsar who worked to turn Russia away from Asia and toward the West. | peter the great | 99 |
