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AP World Vocabulary Flashcards

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5364566392Abateto reduce in amount, degree, or severity0
5364566393AbsolutismThe practice of a political system in which a monarch or dictator has unrestricted power.1
5364566394AdjacentNext to.2
5364566395AgrarianSomeone working with the cultivation of land or relating to cultivating land.3
5364566396AgricultureFarming. Cultivating land, producing crops, and raising livestock.4
5364566397AnthropomorphicHaving human characteristics. attributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods5
5364566398AristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility6
5364566399AvariceExtreme greed for wealth or material gain.7
5364566400BiasA particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.8
5364566401BuddhismA religion based on the teachings of the Buddha. A religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Gautama Buddha that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification.9
5364566402BureaucracyA system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.10
5364566403Capitalthe most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center.11
5364566404CapitalismA system under which the ownership of land and wealth is for the most part in the hands of private individuals.12
5364566405CapitulateTo stop fighting an enemy or opponent : to admit that an enemy or opponent has won.13
5364566406CentralizedThings that are in different places, are brought together to a single, specific point or place.14
5364566407Charlatana person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill; a fraud.15
5364566408Chattelsomething (such as a slave, piece of furniture, tool, etc.) that a person owns other than land or buildings16
5364566409ChiefdomForm of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns. Less powerful than kingdoms and empires, chiefdoms were based on gift giving and commercial links The territory or people over which a chief rules.17
5364566410ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.18
5364566411City-Statea) A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. b) An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory19
5364566412CivilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes20
5364566413ClergyChurch officials21
5364566414CoerceTo compel, force22
5364566415ColonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.23
5364566416ColonyA group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.24
5364566417CommunismA political and economic system where factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state.25
5364566418ConfucianismChinese belief system from 500s BCE that emphasized family loyalty, respecting elders, education, obedience, and ancestors.26
5364566419CopiousAbundant; plentiful27
5364566420CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.28
5364566421DaoismChinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns; a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature.29
5364566422DeforestationThe removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.30
5364566423DemographyScientific study of human populations.31
5364566424DeriveTo take or receive from a source32
5364566425DiasporaA dispersion of people from their homeland33
5364566426Divine(adj.) godly, exceedingly wonderful.34
5364566427DynastyA series of rulers from the same family35
5364566428EconomicPertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities.36
5364566429EdictAn authorized proclamation or command.37
5364566430EgalitarianThe belief in the equality of all people, especially in political, economic or social life.38
5364566431EmpireAn extensive group of states or countries ruled over by a single monarch39
5364566432EncroachTo intrude on a person, territory, rights, personal life etc.40
5364566433EpidemicA wide spread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.41
5364566434EquitableFair, just, impartial. Dealing fairly and equally with all concerned.42
5364566435EthnocentrismThe belief that ones own belief is more superior43
5364566436FeudalismA social system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and the use of land in return44
5364566437ForageTo search widely for food or provisions.45
5364566438Fundamentalserving as, or being an essential part of, a foundation or basis; basic; underlying.46
5364566439Genocidethe deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.47
5364566440GlobalizationThe act of globalizing or extending to other or all parts of the world. the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.48
5364566441Hegemonythe domination of one state or group over its allies49
5364566442HierarchyA group organized by rank50
5364566443HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms51
5364566444IdeologyA consistent set of beliefs by groups/individuals52
5364566445ImperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically.53
5364566446Incursionsudden or breif invasion54
5364566447Indentured ServantColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years55
5364566448IndignantFeeling anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment56
5364566449Industrialof or relating to factories, the people who work in factories, or the things made in factories57
5364566450InflationA general and progressive increase in prices58
5364566451Institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose59
5364566452Intermediaryacting as a mediator in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation60
5364566453JudaismA religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament.61
5364566454Lambastcriticize severely or angrily62
5364566455Legitimatelawful, rightful; reasonable, justifiable63
5364566456Malfeasancean illegal act, especially by a public official64
5364566457Manufactureto make, create, or produce65
5364566458Maritimeof or relating to sailing on the sea or doing business (such as trading) by sea66
5364566459Matriarchya family, group, or government controlled by a woman or a group of women67
5364566460Medievalreferring to the Middle Ages68
5364566461MerchantA person who makes money by selling goods69
5364566462MonarchyA government ruled by a king or queen70
5364566463MonotheismThe belief in only one God.71
5364566464Munificencegenerosity in giving72
5364566465MyriadA very large number73
5364566466Nationa large area of land that is controlled by its own government74
5364566467Negligibleso unimportant that it can be disregarded75
5364566468Neolithicof, relating to, or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.76
5364566469Nobilitythe quality or state of being noble in character, quality, or rank77
5364566470Nomad (ic)a member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time78
5364566471PaganA follower of a polytheistic religion79
5364566472PandemicAn epidemic that is geographically widespread and affects a large proportion of the population80
5364566473Papacythe office or position of the pope81
5364566474Parityequality, as in amount, status, or value82
5364566475Pastoralof or relating to the countryside or to the lives of people who live in the country. of, relating to, or composed of shepherds or herdsmen devoted to or based on livestock raising83
5364566476Patriarchya family, group, or government controlled by a man or a group of men84
5364566477Periodizationdivision (as of history) into periods85
5364566478Placateto cause (someone) to feel less angry about something86
5364566479PlethoraA large or excessive amount of something.87
5364566480PolytheismThe belief in multiple Gods.88
5364566481Prehistoricof, relating to, or existing in the time before people could write89
5364566482Prevalentwidespread in a particular area or at a particular time.90
5364566483Primary Sourcea first-hand account of an event, person, or place (official document, diary, letter, historical photograph, oral testimony).91
5364566484Prolificproducing a large amount of something92
5364566485ProtestantA person in a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.93
5364566486Prowessgreat ability or skill94
5364566487Rationalbased on facts or reason and not on emotions or feelings95
5364566488Reformthe improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.96
5364566489RegimeA government in power97
5364566490Revolutionthe usually violent attempt by many people to end the rule of one government and start a new one98
5364566491Ruralof or relating to the country and the people who live there instead of the city99
5364566492Scribea person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.100
5364566493Secondary Sourceany source about an event, period, or issue in history that was produced after that event, period or issue has passed101
5364566494Secularnot connected with religious or spiritual matters.102
5364566495Serfan agricultural labourer bound by the feudal system who was tied to working on his lord's estate.103
5364566496Shamansomeone who is believed in some cultures to be able to use magic to cure people who are sick, to control future events, etc.104
5364566497Slavesomeone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for that person without pay105
5364566498Statea: A politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign government is recognized by the international community. b: the overall physical condition of something106
5364566499StratifiedSomething that is divided or arranged into classes, castes, or social strata107
5364566500SubjectiveBased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.108
5364566501Subjugateto defeat and gain control of (someone or something) by the use of force109
5364566502Surplusan amount that is more than the amount that is needed110
5364566503SyncreticA combination of different forms of belief or practice111
5364566504Textilea fabric that is woven or knit112
5364566505TheocracyThe type of government in which a country is ruled by religious leaders113
5364566506Tumultuousnoisy and disorderly114
5364566507UbiquitousBeing everywhere at the same time115
5364566508Urbanof or relating to cities and the people who live in them116
5364566509Venerationrespect or awe inspired by the dignity, wisdom, dedication, or talent of a person117
5364566510XenophobicFear of foreigners118

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