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AP World Vocabulary Flashcards

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5540260993Abateto reduce in amount, degree, or severity0
5540260994AbsolutismThe practice of a political system in which a monarch or dictator has unrestricted power.1
5540260995AdjacentNext to.2
5540260996AgrarianSomeone working with the cultivation of land or relating to cultivating land.3
5540260997AgricultureFarming. Cultivating land, producing crops, and raising livestock.4
5540260998AnthropomorphicHaving human characteristics. attributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods5
5540260999AristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility6
5540261000AvariceExtreme greed for wealth or material gain.7
5540261001BiasA particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.8
5540261002BuddhismA religion based on the teachings of the Buddha. A religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Gautama Buddha that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification.9
5540261003BureaucracyA system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.10
5540261004Capitalthe most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center.11
5540261005CapitalismA system under which the ownership of land and wealth is for the most part in the hands of private individuals.12
5540261006CapitulateTo stop fighting an enemy or opponent : to admit that an enemy or opponent has won.13
5540261007CentralizedThings that are in different places, are brought together to a single, specific point or place.14
5540261008Charlatana person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill; a fraud.15
5540261009Chattelsomething (such as a slave, piece of furniture, tool, etc.) that a person owns other than land or buildings16
5540261010ChiefdomForm of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns. Less powerful than kingdoms and empires, chiefdoms were based on gift giving and commercial links The territory or people over which a chief rules.17
5540261011ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.18
5540261012City-Statea) A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. b) An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory19
5540261013CivilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes20
5540261014ClergyChurch officials21
5540261015CoerceTo compel, force22
5540261016ColonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.23
5540261017ColonyA group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.24
5540261018CommunismA political and economic system where factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state.25
5540261019ConfucianismChinese belief system from 500s BCE that emphasized family loyalty, respecting elders, education, obedience, and ancestors.26
5540261020CopiousAbundant; plentiful27
5540261021CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.28
5540261022DaoismChinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns; a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature.29
5540261023DeforestationThe removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.30
5540261024DemographyScientific study of human populations.31
5540261025DeriveTo take or receive from a source32
5540261026DiasporaA dispersion of people from their homeland33
5540261027Divine(adj.) godly, exceedingly wonderful.34
5540261028DynastyA series of rulers from the same family35
5540261029EconomicPertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities.36
5540261030EdictAn authorized proclamation or command.37
5540261031EgalitarianThe belief in the equality of all people, especially in political, economic or social life.38
5540261032EmpireAn extensive group of states or countries ruled over by a single monarch39
5540261033EncroachTo intrude on a person, territory, rights, personal life etc.40
5540261034EpidemicA wide spread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.41
5540261035EquitableFair, just, impartial. Dealing fairly and equally with all concerned.42
5540261036EthnocentrismThe belief that ones own belief is more superior43
5540261037FeudalismA social system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and the use of land in return44
5540261038ForageTo search widely for food or provisions.45
5540261039Fundamentalserving as, or being an essential part of, a foundation or basis; basic; underlying.46
5540261040Genocidethe deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.47
5540261041GlobalizationThe act of globalizing or extending to other or all parts of the world. the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.48
5540261042Hegemonythe domination of one state or group over its allies49
5540261043HierarchyA group organized by rank50
5540261044HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms51
5540261045IdeologyA consistent set of beliefs by groups/individuals52
5540261046ImperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically.53
5540261047Incursionsudden or breif invasion54
5540261048Indentured ServantColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years55
5540261049IndignantFeeling anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment56
5540261050Industrialof or relating to factories, the people who work in factories, or the things made in factories57
5540261051InflationA general and progressive increase in prices58
5540261052Institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose59
5540261053Intermediaryacting as a mediator in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation60
5540261054JudaismA religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament.61
5540261055Lambastcriticize severely or angrily62
5540261056Legitimatelawful, rightful; reasonable, justifiable63
5540261057Malfeasancean illegal act, especially by a public official64
5540261058Manufactureto make, create, or produce65
5540261059Maritimeof or relating to sailing on the sea or doing business (such as trading) by sea66
5540261060Matriarchya family, group, or government controlled by a woman or a group of women67
5540261061Medievalreferring to the Middle Ages68
5540261062MerchantA person who makes money by selling goods69
5540261063MonarchyA government ruled by a king or queen70
5540261064MonotheismThe belief in only one God.71
5540261065Munificencegenerosity in giving72
5540261066MyriadA very large number73
5540261067Nationa large area of land that is controlled by its own government74
5540261068Negligibleso unimportant that it can be disregarded75
5540261069Neolithicof, relating to, or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.76
5540261070Nobilitythe quality or state of being noble in character, quality, or rank77
5540261071Nomad (ic)a member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time78
5540261072PaganA follower of a polytheistic religion79
5540261073PandemicAn epidemic that is geographically widespread and affects a large proportion of the population80
5540261074Papacythe office or position of the pope81
5540261075Parityequality, as in amount, status, or value82
5540261076Pastoralof or relating to the countryside or to the lives of people who live in the country. of, relating to, or composed of shepherds or herdsmen devoted to or based on livestock raising83
5540261077Patriarchya family, group, or government controlled by a man or a group of men84
5540261078Periodizationdivision (as of history) into periods85
5540261079Placateto cause (someone) to feel less angry about something86
5540261080PlethoraA large or excessive amount of something.87
5540261081PolytheismThe belief in multiple Gods.88
5540261082Prehistoricof, relating to, or existing in the time before people could write89
5540261083Prevalentwidespread in a particular area or at a particular time.90
5540261084Primary Sourcea first-hand account of an event, person, or place (official document, diary, letter, historical photograph, oral testimony).91
5540261085Prolificproducing a large amount of something92
5540261086ProtestantA person in a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.93
5540261087Prowessgreat ability or skill94
5540261088Rationalbased on facts or reason and not on emotions or feelings95
5540261089Reformthe improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.96
5540261090RegimeA government in power97
5540261091Revolutionthe usually violent attempt by many people to end the rule of one government and start a new one98
5540261092Ruralof or relating to the country and the people who live there instead of the city99
5540261093Scribea person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.100
5540261094Secondary Sourceany source about an event, period, or issue in history that was produced after that event, period or issue has passed101
5540261095Secularnot connected with religious or spiritual matters.102
5540261096Serfan agricultural labourer bound by the feudal system who was tied to working on his lord's estate.103
5540261097Shamansomeone who is believed in some cultures to be able to use magic to cure people who are sick, to control future events, etc.104
5540261098Slavesomeone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for that person without pay105
5540261099Statea: A politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign government is recognized by the international community. b: the overall physical condition of something106
5540261100StratifiedSomething that is divided or arranged into classes, castes, or social strata107
5540261101SubjectiveBased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.108
5540261102Subjugateto defeat and gain control of (someone or something) by the use of force109
5540261103Surplusan amount that is more than the amount that is needed110
5540261104SyncreticA combination of different forms of belief or practice111
5540261105Textilea fabric that is woven or knit112
5540261106TheocracyThe type of government in which a country is ruled by religious leaders113
5540261107Tumultuousnoisy and disorderly114
5540261108UbiquitousBeing everywhere at the same time115
5540261109Urbanof or relating to cities and the people who live in them116
5540261110Venerationrespect or awe inspired by the dignity, wisdom, dedication, or talent of a person117
5540261111XenophobicFear of foreigners118
7608628609Itineranttraveling from place to place.119

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