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APEL Vocab Flashcards

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81051627aberrationa deviation from the usual course of action0
81051628blasphemousprofane, irreverent1
81051629conjureto summon by magic2
81051630covenantedagreed or compacted3
81051631cruciblea severe test4
81051632daftinsane; stupid5
81051633insipidlacking interest or spirit6
81051634lecherysexual sin; lust7
81051635predestinationan already determined future8
81051636portendto serve as an omen or a warning of9
82589122disdaina feeling of contempt of scorn for anything regarded as unworthy10
82589123prodigioushuge in size or amount11
82589124servilesubmissive, behaving like a slave12
82589125unperturbeduntroubled, not bothered13
82589126wantonimmoral,senseless, deliberately malicious, excessive14
82589127ameliorateto improve a negative condition or situation15
82589128acquiesceto accept the conclusions or arrangements of others16
82589129befuddleto confuse17
82589130defamationan attack upon the reputation of a person18
82591637piousreverent, devout, dutiful, may at times be marked by hypocrisy19
89077018fortuitoushappening by chance20
89077019feignto pretend, give a false impression, to invent falsely21
89077020heretica person who upholds religious doctrines contrary to the established beliefs of his church22
89077021incredulouslywith disbelief23
89077022intimateto make known subtly and indirectly; hint24
89077023licentiousunrestrained by law or morality25
89077024probityhonesty or uprightness26
89077025remonstrancean expression of protest, complaint, or reproof, especially a formal statement of grievances27
89077026rescindto cancel, to repeal28
89077027superfluousextra, extravagant29
89077028trepidationstate of fear30
89077029teneta principle31
89077030venerateto regard w/ respect and reverence; to honor32
89077031admonishto warn; to caution against specific faults33
89077032cajoleto persuade by pleasant words or false promise34
89077033causticstinging, biting35
89077034deartha shortage36
89077035delineateto describe in words37
89077036insurrectionan act or instance of revolting against authority; rebellion38
89077037quixoticfoolishly impractical and idealistic39
89077038victualsfood40
89077039urbaneworldly; polished;suave41
89077040sidleto move sideways in a sly or shifty manner42
89077041aphorismconcise statement of principle; adage43
89077042aestheticconcerned with or appreciative of beauty44
89077043chastiseto criticize severely45
89077044clemencydisposition towards mercy, mildness46
89077045histrionictheatrical47
89077046reprievetemporary postponement of a punishment48
89077047squaliddirty or wretched in appearance49
93643257dauphintitle given to eldest son of king50
93643258surmiseto infer on minimal grounds, conjecture, suppose51
93643259temerityrashness; foolish or reckless; boldness52
93643260vociferateto speak loudly or noisily53
93643261vagaryan extravagant or erratic notion or action.54
93643262stultifyingrendering useless or ineffectual; causing to appear stupid or ridiculous55
93643263egregiousextraordinarily bad56
93643264catharsisan emotional purification, an emotional release57
93643265sectarianpertaining to a group within a larger group that is limited by common beliefs or interests; narrow-minded58
93643266bullyragto scare someone by using force; to bully59
93643267aphorisma short, witty statement60
93643268stylistic devicesspeech, syntax, diction61
93643269didacticeducational; a teaching tone62
93643270parodya writing which imitates another serious piece and pokes fun at the original63
93643271synthesisthe joining of two or more ideas or arguments to produce a new idea or argument64
93643272synopsisa summary of the main points of a story or essay65
93643273parallelismthe coordination of sentence syntax, word order, and ideas66
93643274ethicsthe character or emotions of the writer reflected in speech or writing67
93643275deductivereasoning from the general to the specific68
93643276inductivereasoning from the specific to the general69
100693193tonethe speaker's attitude toward the subject, as evident through the language. the speaker can be the author or a character70
100693194languagethe style of the sentence and vocabulary used in conversation and written communication. this includes slang, formal, parental, didactic, common, etc.71
100693195bildungsromana coming of age novel; the story of a person's development72
100693196syntaxthe way in which words and clauses are ordered and connected so as to form sentences73
100693197colloquialinformal conversation; differs from formal language in grammar, vocabulary, syntax, imagery or connotation74
100693198dictionword choice75
100693199denotationthe dictionary definition of a word; the actual meaning of a word. relates to diction76
100693200connotationall the emotions a word brings. Relates to diction77
100693201hyperbolefigure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of emphasis78
100693202structurethe form of a given passage. Prose may be stream of consciousness; poetry may be a sonnet.79
100693203assiduousmarked by careful or persistent attention80
100693204cacophonydiscord; harsh sound81
100693205elocutionpublic speaking82
100693206fledglinga young bird learning to fly; a beginner, a novice83
100693207imperceptiblenot noticeable84
100693208incipientin an early stage85
100693209laconicbrief or terse in speech; using few words86
100693210misanthropea person who dislikes people in general87
100693211resilientan ability to recover from ,or adjust easily88
100693212transfixedmotionless with horror89
100693213alacritypromptness in response; cheerful readiness90
100693214callowimmature91
100693215deprecateto express strong disapproval of92
100693216enigmaa puzzle, a baffling situation, something obscure93
100693217gaudyshowy; tasteless94
100693218indefatigabletireless95
100693219moribundaging, being terminated96
100693220querulouspeevish; faultfinding; expressing or suggestive of complaint97
100693221razeto tear down completely; to destroy98
100693222sublimenoble; inspiring awe or admiration99
104657894ineptclumsy100
104657895precludeto make impossible; to shut out; to prevent101
104657896pejorativederogatory; negative102
104657897quandarycondition of being doubtful or confused103
104657898beguileto fool, to delude104
104657899adamantunyielding, rigid105
104657900cravencowardly106
104657901immutablenever changing107
104657902mesmerizehypnotize108
104657903respitean interval of rest, a temporary delay109
104657904abyssa bottomless pit or gulf110
104657905agapeopen-mouthed in wonder or astonishment111
104657906diatribea denunciation, a biting speech112
104657907enhanceto improve or make better113
104657908guilecunning talk or conduct intended to deceive a person114
104657909infamyan evil reputation borne of a criminal act, a reputation for evil deeds115
104657910maliciousintentionally harmful116
104657911reprehensibledeserving of blame117
104657912succinctclearly expressed in few words; concise; terse118
104657913zeniththe point in the sky directly above one; the highest point119
112636915aggrandizeto make great120
112636916citadela fortress overlooking a city121
112636917deferencerespect, courtesy122
112636918eradicationextermination, done away with123
112636919impetuousmarked by impulsive passion124
112636920judiciouswise, showing judgment, cautious125
112636921morosegloomy; bad-tempered126
112636922reproveto gently criticize127
112636923tantalizeteasingly fantasize128
112636924zealota person who shows great enthusiasm for a cause129
112636925altruisticunselfish concern w/ the welfare of others130
112636926capitulateto surrender; to cease resisting131
112636927deferentiallywith great respect132
112636928ephemerallasting for only a short time133
112636929fervorintense emotion134
112636930cognizantaware135
112636931salutaryhealthful136
112636932iconoclasta person who attacks cherished beliefs or established institutions137
112636933mavericka person who breaks away from the crowd, a nonconformist138
112636934resplendentbrilliant, gloriously bright139
139812471sagacioushaving or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness140
139812472philistineadj. narrow-minded; smugly conventional n. a dull often priggish person guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values141
139812473repudiatereject; o refuse to recognize, acknowledge or pay; to divorce or discard142
139812474pretentiousshowy, self-important, make unjustifiable claims to excellence143
139812475latentpresent but invisible or inactive; lying hidden and undeveloped144
139812476diametricallydirectly opposite145
139812477aversionstrong or fixed dislike, a feeling of repugnance146
139812478anomalousirregular, abnormal, unusual147
139812479expungeto erase, to strike out148
139812480gaunthaggard, thin149
139812481austerestern in manner or appearance, strict in morals150
139812482cursorybrief, without much attention to detail151
139812483diminutiona lessening152
139812484galvanizeto arouse suddenly; to startle153
139812485hypocriticalinsincere; pretending to be what one is not154
139812486invidioustending to cause discontent or envy; envious155
139812487paucityscarcity, smallness in number or amount156
139812488provinciallimited in outlook, narrow in ideas157
139812489subtletenuous, as a fluid or an odor158
139812490vitriolicextremely biting or caustic; sharp or bitter159
143279124elucidateto make clear160
143279125inadvertentnot done on purpose161
143279126jargonthe specialized vocabulary of members of a group162
143279127overtnot hidden; open163
143279128palatablepleasant to the taste, agreeable in feeling164
143279129quailto draw back in fear165
143279130relegateto put in a less important position166
143279131philanthropygood will towards all people, love of mankind, act of generosity167
143279132tangentialdiverging or digressing; merely touching a subject168
143279133waiveto dispense with; to relinquish; to postpone169
143279134sanctifyto make holy170
143279135augmentto increase or enlarge171
143279136dichotomydivision into two parts or kinds172
143279137edictlaw; command173
143279138infernalhellish174
143279139ostentatiousunduly conspicuous; pretentious; boastful175
143279140stridentloud; harsh; grating176
143279141lassitudestate or feeling of being tired and listless; weariness177
143279142malevolencewishing misfortune towards others178
143279143pugnaciousquarrelsome; eager and ready to fight179
148682828arduouslaborious; extremely difficult180
148682829deleteriousharmful to body or mind; injurious181
148682830flourishto grow strong, to grow abundantly, to thrive or prosper; to make broad182
148682831indigentpoverty stricken, needy183
148682832lucideasily understood184
148682833piqueto hurt or rile the feelings of someone, irritate185
148682834tediousboring, tiresome186
148682835precocioushaving or showing much more ability or knowledge than is usual at such a young age187
148682836satiateto satisfy an appetite fully188
148682837pensivethoughtful; meditative189
172236385gullingtricking, deceiving190
172236386inculcationa repeated statement191
172236387indecorouslacking propriety or good taste192
172236388assuageto calm or soothe; to satisfy193
172236389didacticinstructive, intended to educate194
172236390esotericunderstood by only a few195
172236391fastidioushard to please196
172236392opulentwealthy; abundant197
172236393incongruousinappropriate, out of place198
172236394stymieto get in the way of, to hinder, to block199
172236395antipathya strong feeling of aversion or repugnance200
172236396conciliatoryeager to make peace201
172236397expedientsuitable or advantageous for the purpose or in the circumstances202
172236398garnerto gather and store away, to acquire by effort203
172236399paltrya tiny or insignificant amount, meager, scant204
172236400rebuffto snub, to refuse in a blunt or rude way205
172236401obliterateto blot out leaving no traces, to destroy206
172236402taciturnsaying little, uncommunicative207
172236403extolto praise highly208
172236404circumspectcareful, thought through209
172236405aspirantambitious/ a person who is ambitious210
172236406hedonistone who lives solely for pleasure211
172236407laudableworthy of praise212
172236408iniquitya grossly immoral act; a sin213
172236409titillateto excite or intrigue214
172236410blithehappy and cheerful215
172236411furtivedone quickly to avoid being noticed; secret216
172236412decorumpropriety; whatever is proper217
172236413corroboratingstrengthening support for someone else's statement218
172236414effaceto erase, to rub away the features, to obscure219
182395626peruse(v) to read220
182395627factiona secret group or party; a clique221
182395628exorbitantextravagant, exceeding what is usual222
182395629capriciouswhimsical; changeable; fickle223
182395630kindredof like nature or similar qualities224
182395631tableto remove from consideration225
182395632imminentabout to occur, hanging threateningly over one's head226
182395633fetishan object believed to have magical power227
182395634denunciationexpression of strong disapproval made openly or publicly228
182395635effronteryshameless boldness229
182395636manifoldhaving many forms, features, etc.230
182395637dogmaticarrogantly assertive, positive about unproven ideas231
182395638parsimonioustoo thrifty; stingy232
182395639chimericalabsurd; wildly fanciful233
182395640fawningto show excessive affection, to be overly flattering in return for favor234
182395641soporificcausing sleep, drowsy235
182395642manifestnear at hand, apparent to the senses; (v): to make clear or evident236
182395643innocuousharmless; not injurious237
182395644copiousabundant238
182395645scantyminimal, hardly sufficient239
182395646perturbationagitation240
182395647audaciousshameless241
182395648immaculatespotless, holy242
182395649callousunfeeling, insensitive243
182395650staticstationary, not changing or moving244
182395651obsoleteout of date, not in use anymore245
182395652imperviousnot capable of damage or harm; imperceptible246
182395653raucousboisterous, harsh sounding, noisy and disorderly247
182395654taintedstained with corruption248
182395655evadeto avoid249
182395656ingratiateto make oneself acceptable250
182395657insatiableincapable of being satisfied or fulfilled, extremely greedy251
182395658criterionstandard for judging (plural: criteria)252
182395659stoicshowing indifference to pain, apathetic253
182395660stratagema trick or deceptive scheme254
182395661recalcitrantrefusing to obey the rules; unmanageably resistant255
182395662cavortto leap about256
182395663raconteura person skilled at telling stories or anecdotes257
182395664cachea hiding place, something hidden in a secret place258
182395665surfeitabundance, excessive amount259
182395666disparageto discredit or belittle260
182395667ambiguouspermitting more than one interpretation; not clearly defined261
182395668equanimityevenness of temper262
182395669euphemismuse of an indirect expression in place of one that is harsh263
182395670pariahan outcast264
182395671propensitya natural leaning or tendency; bent265
182395672superciliousproud and scornful; haughty; looking down on others266
182395673reticentnot saying much, especially about one's thoughts267
182395674whetto sharpen; to make stronger; to stimulate268
182395675platitudea thought or remark that is dull, trite, flat or weak269
182395676apocryphalof doubtful authenticity; counterfeit270
182395677atrophyto waste away271
182395678conspicuousclearly visible; remarkable272
182395679enervateto weaken, to lessen the strength of273
182395680fallacyfalse idea; mistaken belief274
182395681flagrantoutrageous; glaringly offensive275
182395682forlorndeserted; left alone and neglected; unhappy276
182395683hackneyedused too often; trite; commonplace277
182395684haphazardnot planned; random278
182395685implausiblenot having the appearance of truth or reason279
182395686incorrigibletoo firmly fixed to be reformed or changed280
182395687intemperatelacking in self-control281
182395688labyrintha maze; a complicated, perplexing arrangement or course of affairs282
182395689lampoonstrong, satirical writing, usually attacking or ridiculing someone283
182395690marredinjured; spoiled; damaged; disfigured284
182395691mitigateto make or to become milder or less severe; to moderate285
182395692nomenclaturea systematic naming in an art or science286
182395693nonchalancecarelessness; lack of interest or concern287
182395694unscathedundamaged288
182395695perfidytreachery; betrayal of trust289
182395696placateto soothe; to pacify290
182395697pompousself-important; stately; magnificent; excessively ornate291
182395698pragmaticpractical; opinionated; concerned with actual practice rather than with theory or speculation292
182395699concisesaying much in a few words; brief but meaningful293
182395700opportunista person who takes advantage of opportunity with no regard for principle294
182395701embellishto elaborate upon295
182395702ogleto stare at in a disrespectful way296
182395703impertinentnot relevant; irrelevant297
182395704fathomto understand298
182395705vindictivevengeful299

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