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APES 18 Flashcards

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13512491221Threatened species (IUCN)According to the International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN), species that have a high risk of extinction in the future.0
13512491222Near-threatened speciesSpecies that are very likely to become threatened in the future.1
13512491223Least concern speciesSpecies that are widespread and abundant.2
13512491224Intrinsic valueValue independent of any benefit to humans.3
13512491225Instrumental valueWorth as an instrument or a tool that can be used to accomplish a goal.4
13512491226ProvisionA good that humans can use directly.5
13512491227Native speciesSpecies that live in their historical range, typically where they have lived for thousands or millions of years.6
13512491228Exotic speciesA species living outside its historical range. Also known as Alien species.7
13512491229Alien speciesA species living outside its historical range. Also known as Exotic species.8
13512491230Invasive speciesA species that spreads rapidly across large areas.9
13512491231Lacey ActA U.S. act that prohibits interstate shipping of all illegally harvested plants and animals.10
13512491232Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)A 1973 treaty formed to control the international trade of threatened plants and animals.11
13512491233Red ListA list of worldwide threatened species.12
13512491234Marine Mammal Protection ActA 1972 U.S. act to protect declining populations of marine mammals.13
13512491235Endangered speciesA species that is in danger of extinction within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.14
13512491236Convention on Biological DiversityAn international treaty to help protect biodiversity.15
13512491237Edge habitatHabitat that occurs where two different communities come together, typically forming an abrupt transition, such as where a grassy field meets a forest.16
13512491238Biosphere reserveProtected area consisting of zones that vary in the amount of permissible human impact.17
13512491239inbreeding depressionwhen individuals with similar genotypes - typically relatives - breed with each other and produce offspring that have an impaired ability to survive and reproduce18

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