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APES 7 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7474652394speciesA group of individuals capable of interbreeding.0
7474657249biological evolutionThe change in inherited characteristics of a population from generation to generation, which can result in new species.1
7474661161biological diversityUsed loosely to mean the variety of life on Earth, but scientifically used as to consisting of genetic diversity, species diversity, and habitat or ecosystem diversity.2
7474664797competitive exclusion principleThe idea that two populations of different species with exactly the same requirements cannot persist indefinitely in the same habitat—one will always win out and the other will become extinct.3
7474667009mutationA chemical change in a DNA molecule.4
7474670666adaptive radiationThe process that occurs when a species enters a new habitat that has unoccupied niches and evolves into a group of new species, each adapted to one of these niches.5
7474674890migrationThe movement of an individual, population, or species from one habitat to another or more simply from one geographic area to another.6
7474678594natural selectionA process by which organisms whose biological characteristics better fit them to the environment are represented by more descendants in future generations than those whose characteristics are less fit for the environment.7
7474681153genetic driftChanges in the frequency of a gene in a population as a result of chance rather than of mutation, selection, or migration.8
7474684286symbiosisAn interaction between individuals of two different species that benefits both.9
7474686706geneA single unit of genetic information comprising of a complex segment of the four DNA base-pair compounds.10
7474689631ecological nicheThe general concept is that the niche is a species' "profession"—what it does to make a living.11
7474693825habitatWhere an individual, population, or species exists or can exist.12
7474699629symbiontEach partner in an interaction between individuals of two different species that benefits both.13

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