AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

APES: Biomes & Climatograms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5427026702describe the Tropical Desert climatogramconsistant high temperatures with slight fluctuation, very little rain0
5427026703describe the Temperate desert climatogramtemperatures range from freezing to around 70F, mainly dry1
5427026704describe the Polar desert climatogramtemperature ranges from below freezing to well above freezing (upto 80F), very little rainfall2
5427026705describe the Tropical grassland climatogramconsistently warm (60-70F), wet and dry seasons vary dramatically.3
5427026706describe the temperate grassland climatogramtemperature ranges from freezing/slightly below freezing to around 90F. Large fluctuation in temperatures and rain patterns vary greatly and have a large range.4
5427026707describe the Polar Grassland climatogramtemperature range from very much below freezing to comfortable temperature. Little rainfall5
5427026708describe the Tropical rain forest climatogramconstant high temperatures. Rainfall all year, some parts of the year recieve more rainfall than others6
5427026709describe the Temperate deciduous forest climatogramtemperature range is large, but never goes below freezing. fluctuating amounts of rainfall year-round, now distinguishable wet and dry season7
5427026710describe the polar evergreen coniferous forest climatogramlarge temperature range from much below freezing to much above. some rainfall all year, parts of the year have more rain than others8
5427026711Taigaalso known as boreal forest, includes forests or cold climates and high latitudes and high altitudes. dominated by coniders (type of tree). low biological diversity.9
5427026712tundratreeless plains that occur in the harsh climates of low rainfall and low average temperatures. arctic tundra occurs in high altitudes and alpine occurs at high elevations. parts of tundra have permafrost10
5427026713temperate deciduous forestoccur in climates somewhat warmer than those of the boreal forest. dominant vegetation is tall deciduous trees. among biomes most changed by human beings. little vegetation growth due to deep shade. natural fires. winter is below freezing11
5427026714temperate rain forestsoccur where temperatures are moderate and precipitation exceeds 350 cm/yr. dominant trees are evergreen conifers. winters are wet and mild. low diversity of plants and animals due to abundant growth of dominant vegetation which makes deep shade.12
5427026715what does temperate mean?of, relating to, or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures.13
5427026716temperate woodlandsoccur where temperature patterns are like those of deciduous forests but climate is dryer. more open spaces allowing for light to reach the ground. fire is common14
5427026717what does deciduous mean?They will lose their leaves at the same time around the fall.15
5427026718temperate shrublandsdrier climate, dominated by dense stands of shrubs that rarely exceed a few meters in height. low rainfall concentrated in cool season. favored by humans in terms of temperature due to its moderate and sunny climate.16
5427026719temperate grasslandsoccur in regions too dry for forests and too moist for deserts. dominant plant species are grasses and other flowering plants. good soil. great diversity of large animals. fire is natural17
5427026720tropical rain forestoccur where the average temperature is high and relatively constant throughout the year and rainfall is high and relatively frequent throughout the year. high diversity of vegetation.18
5427026721intertidal areasthe intertidal biome is made up of areas exposed alternately to air during low tide ocean waters during high tide. Constant movemtn of waters transports nutrients into and out of these areas which are usually rich in life. disturbances are common.19
5427026722open oceancalled the pelagic region. includes waters in all of the oceans. low in nitrogen and phosphorus (chemical deserts with low productivity and low diversity of algae) many species of large animals occur but at low density20
5427026723benthosbottom portion of oceans is called the benthos. input of food is dead organic matter that falls from above. waters are too dark for photosynthesis, no plants grow21
5427026724upwellingsdeep waters are cold and dark, like is scarce. waters are rich in nutrients because numerous creatures that die in surface waters sink. upward flows of deep-ocean waters bring nutrients to surface causing lots of algae to grow.22
5427026725hydrothermal ventsoccur in deep ocean, where plate tectonic processes create vents of hot water with high concentration of sulfur compounds which provide energy basis for chemosynthetic bacteria. water pressure is high, temperatures range from the boiling point inwaters of vents to the 4 degrees C waters of the deep ocean vents23

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!