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APES: Biomes Flashcards

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9638305744Biomeecosystems that are based on land0
9638305745Aquatic Life Zonesecosystems that are in water environments1
9638305746Salinityhow are aquatic ecosystems categorized?2
9638305747Ecotonesthe transitional area where two ecosystems meet3
9638305748Ecozones/Ecoregionssmaller regions within ecosystems that share similar physical features4
963830574975-250cmRain: Deciduous Forest5
9638305750200-400cmRain: Tropical Rainforest6
963830575110-60cmRain: Grasslands7
963830575220-60cm - mostly in summerRain: Coniferous Forest8
9638305753TaigaAnother name for a Coniferous forest9
9638305754Less than 25cmRain: Tundra10
963830575550-75cm - mostly in winterRain: Chaparral11
9638305756Less than 25cmRain: Deserts12
9638305757Scrub Forestwhat is a chaparral?13
9638305758Rich soil with high organic contentSoil: Deciduous Forest14
9638305759Poor quality soilSoil: Tropical Rainforest15
9638305760Rich SoilSoil: Grasslands16
9638305761Soil is acidic due to vegetationSoil: Taiga17
9638305762Soil is permafrostSoil: Tundra18
9638305763Permafrosta thick subsurface layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions19
9638305764Soil is shallow and infertileSoil: Chaparral20
9638305765Soil has a course textureSoil: Desert21
9638305766DedicuousHardwood Trees22
9638305767Tropical RainforestTall trees with few lower limbs, vines, epiphytes, plants adapted to low light intensity23
9638305768Epiphytesa plant that grows on another plant but is not parasitic24
9638305769GrasslandsSod-forming grasses25
9638305770TaigaConiferous trees26
9638305771TundraHerbaceous plants27
9638305772ChaparralSmall trees with large hard leaves, spiny shrubs28
9638305773DesertCactus, other low-water adapted plants29
9638305774Deciduous ForestNorth America, Europe, Australia, and Eastern Asia30
9638305775Tropical RainforestSouth America, West Africa, Southeast Asia31
9638305776GrasslandsNorth American plains and prairies; Russian steppes; South African velds; Argentinean pampas32
9638305777TaigaNorthern North America, northern Eurasia33
9638305778TundraThe northern latitudes of North America, Europe, and Russia34
9638305779ChaparralWestern North America, the Mediterranean region35
9638305780Deserts30 degrees north and south of the equator36
9638305781Law of Tolerancedescribes the degree to which living organisms are capable of tolerating changes in their environment; basis for natural selection37
9638305782Law of Minimumliving organisms will continue to live, consuming available materials until the supply of these materials is exhausted38
9638305783Biodiversitythe number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region, or ecosystem; also refers to the variability among living organisms, including the variability within and between species and within and between ecosystems39

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