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APES Ch. 10 Flashcards

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5582717878tragedy of the commonsthe tendency of a shared, limited resource to become depleted because people act from self-interest for short-term gain0
5582721166externalitythe cost or benefit of a good or service that is not included in the purchase price of that good or service1
5582727557maximum sustainable yield (MSY)the maximum amount of a renewable resource that can be harvested without compromising the future availability of that resource2
5582734411resource conservation ethicthe belief that people should maximize use of resources, based on greatest good for everyone3
5582738510multiple-use landsa U.S. classification used to designate lands that may be used for recreation, grazing, timber harvesting, and mineral extraction.4
5582747765Rangelanda dry open grassland5
5582748726forestland dominated by trees and other woody vegetation and sometimes used for commercial logging6
5582751920clear-cuttinga method of harvesting trees that involves removing all or almost all of the trees within an area7
5582756634selective cuttinga method of harvesting trees that involves the removal of single trees or a relatively small number of trees from among many in a forest8
5582761075ecologically sustainable forestryan approach to removing trees from forests in a way that does not unduly affect the viability of other trees9
5582770561tree plantationa large area typically planted with a single rapidly growing tree species10
5582773151prescribed burna fire deliberately set under controlled conditions in order to reduce the accumulation of dead biomass on the forest floor11
5582778187national wildlife refugea federal public land managed for the primary purpose of protecting wildlife12
5582781855national wilderness areaan area set aside with the intent of preserving a large tract of intact ecosystem of a landscape13
5585535487National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)a 1969 U.S. federal act that mandates an environmental assessment of all projects involving federal money or federal permits14
5582789998Environmental impact statement (EIS)a document outlining the scope and purpose of a development project, describing the environmental context, suggesting alternate approaches to the project, and analyzing the environmental impact of each alternative.15
5582805206Environmental mitigation plana plan that outlines how a developer will address concerns raised by a project's impact on the environment.16
5582808943endangered species actA 1973 U.S. act designed to protect species from extinction17
5582813319suburban area surrounding a metropolitan center, with a comparatively low population density18
5582817261exurban area similar to a suburb, but unconnected to any central city or densely populated area19
5582821589urban sprawlurbanized areas that spread into rural areas, removing clear boundaries between the two20
5582824433urban blightthe degradation of the built and social environments of the city that often accompanies and accelerates migration to the suburbs.21
5582830193highway trust funda U.S. federal fund that pays for the construction and maintenance of roads and highways22
5582834075induced demandthe phenomenon in which an increase in the supply of a good causes demand to grow23
5582841715zoninga planning tool used to separate industry and businesses from residential neighborhoods24
5582844598multi-use zoninga zoning classification that allows retail and high density residential development to coexist in the same area25
5582848773smart growtha set of principles for community planning that focuses on strategies to encourage the development of sustainable, healthy communities.26
5582855177stakeholdera person or organization with an interest in a particular place or issue27
5582856512sense of placethe feeling that an area has a distinct and meaningful character28
5582862317transit-oriented development (TOD)development that attempts to focus dense residential and retail development around stops for public transportation, a component of smart growth29
5582871298infilldevelopment that fills in vacant lots within existing communities30
5582874573urban growth boundarya restriction on development outside a designated area31
5582878472eminent domaina principle that grants government the power to acquire a property at fair market value even if the owner does not wish to sell it32

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