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APES Ch 19 Flashcards

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13476995914global climate changechanges in the average weather that occurs in an area over a period of years of decades0
13476995915global warmingthe warming of the oceans, land masses, and atmosphere of the earth1
13476995916greenhouse effectabsorption of infrared radiation by atmospheric gases and reradiation of the energy back to Earth2
13476995936greenhouse effect picture3
13476995917global change affectsrising sea levels, more fossil fuel extraction, more contamination, biogeochemical cycle altered, less biodiversity, emerging infectious diseases, overharvesting/ exploitation of plants and animals4
13476995918global climate change affectsmore storm intensity, altered patterns of ocean circulation5
13476995919global warming affectsthe warming of the oceans, land masses, and atmosphere of the earth, increased heat waves, reduced cold spells6
13476995920greenhouse warming potentialan estimate of how much a molecule of any compound can contribute to global warming over a period of 100 years relative to the molecule of CO27
13476995921greenhouse warming potential calculationcalculated by the amount of infrared energy that a given gas can absorb and how long the molecule of gas can persist in the atmosphere8
13476995922Charles David Keelingthe first person to properly measure CO2, tested the levels of CO2 throughout the year and saw a change in seasonal concentrations9
13476995923Kyoto protocolan international agreement that sets a goal for global emissions of greenhouse gases from all industrial countries to be reduced by 5.2% below their 1990 levels by 201210
13476995924ocean acidificationthe process by which an increase in ocean temperatures causes more CO2 to be converted to carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the water and makes it more acidic11
13476995925ocean acidification (positive feedback loop)it would still happen if CO2 wasn't a greenhouse gas, but warmer oceans absorb less CO2, therefore more CO2 ends up in the atmosphere and causes more global warming which causes oceans to warm in a continuous positive feedback loop12
13476995926carbon sequestrationan approach to stabilizing greenhouse gases by removing CO2 from the atmosphere13
13476995927methane natural sourcecomes from termite mounds and wetlands14
13476995928water vapor natural sourcecomes from trees through transpiration and wetlands15
13476995929nitrous oxides natural sourcecomes from wetlands and fire burning forests16
13476995930CO2 natural sourcecomes from termite mounds, wetlands, trees, and fire burning forests17
13476995931methane anthropogenic sourceenergy production and combustion, livestock digestion18
13476995932nitrous oxides anthropogenic sourcemost from agricultural soils (in fertilizers)19
13476995933CO2 anthropogenic sourcecombustion to generate electricity, for transportation, for homes and businesses, industrial processes20
13476995934water vapornot a big greenhouse gas because it doesn't last long in the atmosphere and humans don't influence it much21

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