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APES Ch. 6

AP Environmental Science Chapter 6 Study Sheet

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2300361tropical desertLow diversity, low productivity, few grazing animals,and dry conditions are characteristics of _______.
2300362desertIf you were exploring a _____ ecosystem, you would expect to find creosote bush,saguaro cactus, prickly pear, and Joshua trees.
2300363tropical desertAn explorer seeking the driest place on Earth should begin looking in a ______.
2300364tropical rain forestsTrees of ______ tend to be broad-leaf evergreen plants.
2300365climate and vegetation_____ and ____ vary within latitude and longitude.
2300366precipitationGenerally, the limiting factor that controls the vegetative character of a biome is _____.
2300367temperature and precipitationThe two most important factors determining the climate of an area are _____ and _____.
2300368microclimatesAre likely to be produce by mountains, bodies of water, cities, and sand dunes.
2300369rain shadow effectThe _____ refers to drier conditions on the windward side of mountain ranges.
2300370Ozone______ in the troposphere forms a thermal cap important in determining the average temperature of the troposphere.
2300371greenhouse gasesCarbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and CFC's
2300372greenhouse gas effectThe trapping of heat energy in the troposphere by certain gaseous molecules.
2300373ENSODuring _____ upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water are supposed.
2300374upwellingsthe movement of cool nutrient-rich water from the bottom to the surface
2300375climatethe general pattern of weather over a period of at least 30 years
2300376savannatropical grassland with scattered shrubs and stunted trees
2300377arctic tundraWhere are thick, spongy mats of low-growing plants typical?
2300378forest and desertIn the zone lying between _____ and _____ is where a natural grassland would most likely be found.
2300379overgrazing_____ can convert grasslands into deserts.
2300380chaparralIn a _____ you are likely to find plants with large underground root systems, mild,slightly wet winters,long hot dry summers and lack of understory.
2300381shrub layerPhilodendrons and other office plants are likely to come from the _______ of the tropical rain forest.
2300382mature tropical rain forestA ________ has the greatest species diversity of all terrestrial biomes.
2300383Mature temperate deciduous forests______________ have more plant life at ground level than tropical rain forests
2300384deerWhat would the dominant mammal species in a temperate deciduous forest most likely be?
2300385coniferousIn what biome are trees with needle-like leaves that are kept year round especially abundant?
2300386taigaCone-bearing trees are characteristic of the _____.
2300387mountain biomes______ may act as sanctuaries for animal species driven from lowland areas.

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