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APES Chapter 15 Vocab Flashcards

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4881789021aqueductscanals or ditches used to carry water from one location to another0
4881789007aquiferspermeable layers of rock and sediment that contain groundwater1
4881789025artesian wellswells created by drilling a hole into a confined aquifer2
4881789013confined aquiferan aquifer surrounded by a layer of impermeable rock or clay that impedes water flow3
4881794399consumptive usethe process of removing water from a body of surface water or from an aquifer and not returning it.4
4881789028cone of depressionan area from which the groundwater has been rapidly withdrawn5
4881789012dama barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water6
4881789024desalinizationthe process of removing salt from salt water7
4881789020eutrophichigh level of productivity8
4881789018fish laddersa stair-like structure that allows migrating fish to get around a dam9
4881789011floodplainthe land adjacent to a river that is flooded periodically10
4881789023impermeable surfacepavement or buildings that do not allow water penetration11
4881789026leveean enlarged bank built up on each side of the river to prevent flooding12
4881789014oligotrophiclow level of productivity due to a low amount of nutrients in the water13
4881839037primary treatmenta stage of wastewater treatment in which contaminants are physically removed.14
4881789019rechargean opening at the land's surface allowing a confined aquifer to be recharged15
4881789015reservoira body of water created by blocking the natural flow of a waterway16
4881789008saltwater intrustionan infiltration of salt water in an area where groundwater pressure has been reduced from extensive drilling of wells17
4881884075secondary treatmenta stage in wastewater treatment in which bacteria is used to remove organic materials and chemicals are used to remove pathogens18
4881916022sinkholesthe process in which land subsides, or gives way with little or no warning19
4881789022springsnatural sources of water formed when water from an aquifer percolates up to the ground surface20
4881789010unconfined aquifersaquifers made of porous rock covered by soil, which water can easily flow into and out of21
4881789016water tablethe uppermost level at which the water in any given area fully saturates the rock or soil22
4881923285watershedthe area of land drained by a river system23
7336684800riparianland areas adjacent to a river, such as its banks24
7336693764benthic zonearea that extends along the bottom of the lake or pond; invertebrates live here25
7336701764littoral zoneshallow edges of a lake or pond where plants grow from the bottom and reach the water's surface.26

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