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APES Chapter 1 Flashcards

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10963151215environmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life0
10963151216environmental scienceThe field of study that looks at interactions among human systems and those found in nature1
10963151217systemAny set of interacting components that infludence one another by exchanging energy or materials2
10963151218ecosystema partiular location on Earth distinguished by its mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components3
10963151219bioticliving4
10963151220abioticnonliving5
10963151221environmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism, and education6
10963151222environmental studiesThe field of study that includes environmental science, environmental policy, economics, literature, and ethics among others7
10963151223ecosystem servicesThe process by which natural environments provide life-supporting resources8
10963151224environmental indicatorSomething that describes the current state of an environmental system9
10963151225sustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources10
10963151226biodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment11
10963151227speciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology, behavior, or biochemical properties12
10963151228speciationThe evolution of a new species13
10963151229background extinction rateThe average rate at which species become extinct over the long term14
10963151230greenhouse gasesa gas in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat near the surface15
10963151231anthropogenicDerived from human activities16
10963151232developmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement17
10963151233sustainable developmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generation18
10963151234biophiliaLove of life19
10963151235ecological footprintA measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land20
10963151236scientific methodAn objective way to explore the natural world, draw inferences for it, and predict the outcome of certain events, processes, or changes21
10963151237hypothesisA testable theory or supposition about how something works22
10963151238null hypothesisA prediction that there is no difference between groups or conditions, or23
10963151239replicationThe data collection procedure of taking repeated measurements24
10963151240sample sizeThe number of times a measurement is replicated in the data collection process25
10963151241accuracyHow close a measured value is to the actual or true value26
10963151242precisionHow close the repeated measurements of a sample are to one another27
10963151243uncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated vallue differs from a true value28
10963151244inductive reasoningThe process of making general statements from specific fats or examples29
10963151245deductive reasoningThe process of applying a general satement to specific facts or situations30
10963151246critical thinkingThe process of questioning the soure of information, considering the methods used to obtain the information, and drawing conclusions; essential to all scientific endeavors31
10963151247theoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance32
10963151248control groupIn a scientific investigation, a group that experiences exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for the single variable under study33
10963151249natural experimentA natural event that acts an an experimental treatment in an ecosystem34
10963151250environmental justiceA social movement and field of study that focuses on eliminating disparities in the exposure of environmental harm to different ethnic and socioeconomic groups35
10963151251genetic diversityA measure of the genetic variation among individuals in a population36
10963151252species diversityThe number of species in a region or in a particular type of habitat37

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