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APES Chapter 1 Vocabulary House

Erin Kelley

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196281437EnvironmentThe sum of all conditions surrounding us that influence life
196281438Environmental ScienceThe field thar looks at interactions among human systems and nature.
196281439SystemInteracting components that influence one another by exchaning energy or materials.
196281440EcosystemA particular location on earth distinguished by its mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components.
196281441BioticLiving
196281442AbioticNonliving
196281443EnvironmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through activism.
196281444Environmental StudiesThe field of study including environmental science, policy, economics, literature and ethics.
196281445Ecosystem ServicesNatural enivronments provide life-supporting resources.
196281446Environmental IndicatorsDescribes the current state of an environmental system.
196281447SustainabilityUsing earth's resources without depriving future gernerations of those resources.
196281448BiodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment.
196281449SpeciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups.
196281450SpeciationThe evolution of new species
196281451Backround Extinction RateThe average rate at which species go extinct over the long term.
196281452Green House GasesA gas in earths atmosphere that traps heat near the surface.
196281453AnthropogenicDerived from human activity
196281454DevelopmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement.
196281455BiophiliaLove of Life
196281456Ecological FootprintA measure of how much a person consumes, expressed in area of land.
196281457Scientific MethodAn objective way to explore the natural world, draw inferenced from it, and predict the outcome of certain events.
196281458Hypothesisa testable conjecture about how something works.
196281459Null HypothesisA statement or idea that can be falsified, or proved wrong.
196281460ReplicationTo take several sets of measurments.
196281461Sample SizeThe number of times a measurment is replicated.
196281462AccuracyHow close a measured value is to the actual or true value.
196281463PrecisionHow close to one another the repeated measurments of the same sample are.
196281464UncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measure differs from a true value.
196281465Inductive ReasoningProcess of making general statements from specific facts.
196281466Deductive ReasoningProcess of appling a general statemtne to specific facts or sutuations.
196281467Critical ThinkingThe process essential to all scientific endeavor.
196281468TheoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by mulitple groups of researchers and reaches wide acceptance.
196281469Natural LawThe theory to which there is no exceptions and has withstood rigorous testing.
196281470Control GroupA group that experience exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for a single variable under study.
196281471Natural ExperimentOccurs when a natural event acts as an experimental treatment in an ecosystem.
196281472Environmental JusticeA social movement and the field of study that works toward equal enforcement of environmental laws.
196281473Sustainable DevelopmentBalances current human well-being and economic advances with resource management for the benefit of future generations.

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