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APES Cycles Flashcards

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9683251392aerobic respirationRespiration type that requires oxygen, converts organic compounds such as glucose (C6H12O6) to CO2 and water.0
9683303379anaerobic respirationRespiration type that does not require oxygen1
9683303380photosynthesisPlants convert atmospheric C (CO2) into complex carbohydrates.2
9683305918Nutrients _______ within ecosystemscycle3
9685443815MacronutrientsRequires in large amounts by living things.4
9685464220MicronutrientsRequires in small amounts by living things.5
9685474367Nitrogen Cycleknow it6
9685479759Nitrogenmoves between reservoirs rapidly7
9687262468Nitrificationammonia is converted to nitrate ions8
9687272767Nitrogen Fixingbecause atmospheric N cannot be used directly by plants it must first be converted into ammonia by bacteria9
9687295115Role or Legumes in N Fixationbacteria on roots of legume plants convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia10
9687310277Ammonificationdecomposers convert ammonia back into N11
9687322534Assimilationinorganic N is converted into organic molecules such as DNA/amino acids and proteins12
9687340085Denitrificationbacteria convert ammonia back into N13
9687351290Humans alter nitrogen cycle byreleasing NOx by burning fossil fuels, applying fertilizers14
9687365789Largest reservoirs of Ccarbonate rocks first, oceans second15
9687376578Humans alter carbon cycle byreleasing CO2 through burning of fossil fuels, deforestation(carbon from trees to atmospheric CO2)16
9687399291Effects of disrupting carbon cycletoo much CO2, global warming, too little, global cooling17
9687412752Organic Compoundscompounds containing carbon (inorganic compounds don't contain carbon)18
9687425474Phosphorusmoves between reservoirs slowly as it is tied up for long periods of time in rocks and does not have a gaseous phase, released by rocks by weathering19
9687448484Phosphorus cycles slowly becauseit lacks major gaseous phase in contrast to nitrogen and carbon20
9687463004Humans alter the phosphorus cycle byapplying fertilizers21
9687466452Phosphatephosphorus bonded with four oxygen atoms22
9687479454Organic Phosphateorganophosphate, phosphate bonded to an organic molecule23

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