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apes ecosystems Flashcards

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15010377514why do species compete?limited resources, ecological niche for exploiting resources0
15010380796resource partitioningusing only parts of a resource or at different times1
15010390806predator/prey relationshipsintense natural pressure between predator and prey; coevolution develops over periods of time2
15010395966parasitismfeed off other species by living on or in them3
15010398993mutualismboth species benefit; nutrition/protection relationship, gut inhabitant mutalism; not cooperation, but rather mutual exploitation4
15010408345commensalismone species benefits and the other is not harmed5
15010412419biomeslarge land regions with certain types of climate and dominant plant life6
15010422493gross primary productivityrate at which an ecosystems producers convert solar energy to chemical energy and biomass7
15010426943net primary productivityrate at which ecosystems producers convert solar energy to chemical energy minus the rate at which producers use energy for aerobic respiration8
15010436999food chainmovement of energy and nutrients from one trophic level to the next9
15010439898food webnetwork of interconnected food webs10
15010439899biomassany weight of all organic matter of a given trophic level in food chain/food web11
15010445643pyramid of energy flow90% of energy lost with each transfer Less chemical energy for higher trophic levels12

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