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APES Energy Flashcards

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13756809865Geothermal energythermal energy from beneaths earth's surface0
13756886130enhanced geothermal systems (EGS)deep holes are drilled into dry rock and the rock is fractured1
13756917300ground source heat pumpA central heating and/or cooling system that transfers heat to or from the ground.2
13756952537wave energythe motion of waves is harnessed and converted from mechanical energy into electricity3
13776502841nuclear energythe energy that holds together protons and neutrons within the nucleus of an atom4
13776506828Nuclear reactorsfacilities within nuclear power plants that convert nuclear to thermal energy5
13776511246Nuclear fissionthe splitting of an atom's nucleus into two smaller nuclei and neutrons6
13776585418Drawbacks of Nuclear power-Nuclear waste is radioactive -If an accident or sabotage occurs, the consequences can be catastrophic7
13776642922Nuclear fusionprocess that forces together small nuclei of lightweight elements under extremely high temp. and pressure8
13776717167Case Study: Fukushima Daiichi- 9.0 earthquake struck Japan, creating a massive tsunami - power plant shut down due to the storm and flooded emergency generators -3 reactors experienced full meltdowns -A lot of radiation in the Pacific9
13795698998Air pollutantsgases and particulate material added to the atmosphere10
13795701442Air pollutionthe release of air pollutants11
13795743670primary pollutantspollutants that are directly harmful and can react to form harmful substances (soot and carbon monoxide)12
13795749992secondary pollutantspollutants that form when primary pollutants interact or react with components of the atmosphere (acid rain)13
13795757042point source pollutionpollution that comes from a specific site that you can physically point at. Power plants and factories14
13795844582Residence timethe time a pollutant stays in the atmosphere15
13795889192Clean Air Act of 1970Sets standards for air quality, limits on emissions Provides funds for pollution-control research Allows citizens to sue parties violating the standards16
13795896490clean air act of 1990strengthened regulations for auto emissions, toxins, acid deposition, ozone depletion, while introducing market incentives, emissions trading17
13796082670smogair pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog usually in urban areas18
13796127767photochemical smogAn atmospheric condition formed through a combination of weather conditions and pollution, especially from motor vehicle emissions.19

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