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APES Environmental Laws Flashcards

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6541920513Basel ConventionPrevents shipment of hazardous waste from developed to developing countries unless developing country gives full permission to accept the hazardous waste (International)0
6541920514Clean Air ActRequires EPA to establish limits of pollutants that are harmful to "human health and welfare" (USA)1
6541920515Clean Water ActSupports the protection and propagation of wildlife and recreation in and on the water by maintaining and restoring the chemical, physical or biological properties of natural waters; issued water quality standards limiting certain pollutants (USA)2
6541920516Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensations & Liability ActSuperfund; forces or implements cleanup of hazardous waste sites; prioritizes sites to be cleaned; taxes industry to create fund to clean up "orphaned" sites. (USA)3
6541920517Convention on International Trade in Endangered SpeciesControls and regulates international trade of threatened plants and animals (International)4
6541920518Endangered Species ActAuthorizes US Fish & Wildlife Service to determine which species are endangered or threatened; prohibits harming of such species; authorizes government to purchase habitat (USA)5
6541920519Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide ActRegulates effectiveness of pesticides; requires testing and registration of active ingredients of pesticides; requires re-registration and testing of older pesticides (USA)6
6541920520Food Drug & Cosmetics ActEstablishes acceptable levels of pesticides in food; bans cancer-causing substances in processed food (USA)7
6541920521Food Quality Protection Actestablished pesticide residue levels for raw produce and processed foods; requires testing for all health risks including endocrine disruptors; requires consideration of increased risk to infants and children (USA)8
6541920522Food Security Act (Farm Bill)Requires farmers with highly erodible land to develop a conservation plan that includes erosion-control measures; created Conservation Reserve Program to pay farmers to stop producing crops on erodible farmland (USA)9
6541920523Kyoto ProtocolNations committed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (International)10
6541920524Low Level Radiation Waste Policy ActRequires all states to have facilities to handle low-level radioactive wastes (USA)11
6541920525Madrid ProtocolCreated 50-year ban on mineral exploration and development in Antarctica (International)12
6541920526MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation & Management ActRegulates marine fisheries; protects essential fish habitats; sets fishing quotas and seasons, limits on types of fishing gear and number of boats (USA)13
6541920527Montreal ProtocolNations committed to cut CFC production and phase out use of CFCs (International)14
6541920528National Environmental Policy ActMandates environmental assessment of all projects involving federal money or federal permits; requires environmental impact statement before project begins (USA)15
6541920529Oil Pollution ActEstablishes liability for damage to natural resources resulting from oil spills; creates fun to pay for cleanup; requires double hulls on oil tankers (USA)16
6541920530Resource Conservation & Recovery ActGoverns tracking and disposal of solid and hazardous waste; controls hazardous waste with cradle-to-grave system requirements (USA)17
6541920531Safe Drinking Water ActEPA is responsible for setting maximum contaminant levels for substances in both surface water and groundwater (USA)18
6541920532Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsProduced a list of the "dirty dozen" chemicals (including endocrine disruptors) to be banned, phased out, or reduced; another 9 chemicals were added to the list in 2009 (International)19
6541920533Surface Mining Control & Reclamation ActMandates that land be minimally disturbed during the mining process and reclaimed after mining is completed. (USA)20
6541920534UN Convention on the Law of the SeaRestricts seabed mining in international waters (International)21

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