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Apes Flashcards

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5546722162albedopercentage of sunlight reflected off of a surface0
5546722163saturation pointmaximum amount of water vapor that can be in the air at a given temperature1
5546722164adiabatic coolinglower pressure causing air to expand in volume so lowers the temp in the air2
5546722165adiabatic heatingair sinking gets higher pressure causing the air to decrease in volume and raises the pressure of the air3
5546722166latent heat releasewhenever water vapor in the atmosphere condenses, the air will become warmer and the warm air will rise4
5546722167Polar cellssimilar to Hadley cells at 60* N anD South and falls at 90*N and S5
5546722168Intertropical convergence zone ITZCWhere the sun is directly hitting the earth. changes between 23.5N to 23.5 S throughout the year. Hadley cells are formed around it. this causes seasonal precipitation in the tropics6
5546722169Coriolisdeflection of an objects path due to Earths rotation7
5546722170Gyreslarge scale patterns of water circulation like the clockwise in north and counter in south8
5546722171upwellingupward movement of water toward the surface due to divergence near the west coasts of most continents. Deep waters rise to replace water being moved away and bring nutrients and therefore fish arrive9
5546722172thermohaline circulationwater traveling from the ocean surfave and to the floor due to changes in salinity after evaporation. Salt=cold. this connects all of the oceans10
5546722173El Niñotrade winds reverse in the pacific causing warm water to move from east to west. this prevents upwelling of cold deep water on the west coasts 3-7 years dry weather in africa and southeast Asia and wet cool conditions in the US11
5546722174mangrove treessalt tolerant and protects coast line from erosion and storm damage12
5546731172intertidal zonenarrow band of coastline that exist between the levels of high tide and low tide; tidepools13

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