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APES Flashcards

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4884322509EnvironmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life.0
4884322510Environmental ScienceThe field that looks at interactions among human systems found in nature.1
4884322511SystemAny set of interacting components that influence one another by exchanigng energy or materials.2
4884453875EcosystemA particular location on Earth whose interacting components include living (biotic) components and nonliving (abiotic) components.3
4884453876BioticLiving components4
4884453877AbioticNon-living components5
4884453878EnvironmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism.6
4884453879EnvironmentalismA social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism and education.7
4884453880Environmental StudiesA broader field of study including additional subjects such as environmental policy, economics, literature and ethics.8
4884453881Ecosystem ServicesA process provided by natural environments by which life-supporting resources such as clean water, timber, fisheries, and agricultrual crops are produced.9
4884453882Environmental IndicatorDescribes the current state of an environmental system.10
4884453883SustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows us to use its resources without depriving future generations11
4884453884BiodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment. (Exists on 3 scales: genetic, species, ecosystem)12
4884453885SpeciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology (body form and structure), behavior, or biochemical properties.13
4884453886SpeciationThe evolution of new species. ~1-3 species worldwide14
4884453887Background extinction rateThe average rate at which species go extinct over the long term. ~1 species in a million every year.15
4884453888Greenhouse gasesHeat-trapping gases16
4884453889AnthropogenicDerived from human activities.17
4884453890DevelopmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement.18
4884453891Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generations.19
4884453892BiophiliaLove of life. A need to make 'the connections that humans subconsciously seek with the rest of life.'20
4884453893Ecological FootprintA measure of how much that person consumes, expressed in area of land.21
4884453894HypothesisA testable conjecture about how something works.22
4884453895Null hypothesisA statement or idea that can be falsified, or proved wrong.23
4884453896ReplicationA procedure where scientists typically take several sets of measurements.24
4884453897Sample SizeNumber of times a measurement is replicated (n).25
4884453898AccuracyRefers to how close a measured value is to the actual or true value.26
4884453899PrecisionHow close to one another the repeated measurements of the same sample are.27
4884453900UncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated value differs from a true value28
4884453901Inductive ReasoningThe process of making general statements from specific facts or examples29
4884453902Deductive ReasoningThe process of applying a general statement to specific facts or situations.30
4884453903Critical ThinkingQuestioning the source of the information, consider the methods or process that were used to obtain the information, and draw your own conclusions. (The process of doing these steps)31
4884453904TheoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups if researchers and has reach wide acceptance.32
4884453905Natural LawA theory to which there are no known exceptions and which has withstood rigorous testing.33
4884453906Natural experimentOccurs when a natural event acts as an experimental treatment in an ecosystem. Ec. A volcano destroys thousands of hectares of forest provides a nature experiment for understanding large-scale forest regrowth.34
4884459074Environmental JusticeA social movement and field of study that works toward equal enforcement of environmental laws and the elimination of disparities, whether intended or unintended, in how pollutants and other environmental harms are distributed among the various ethnic and socioeconomic groups within a country.35

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