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5451799477BioaccumulationAn increase in the concentration of a chemical in specific organs or tissues at a level higher than would normally be expected.0
5451799478Bio magnificationIncrease in concentration of DDT, PCBs, and other slowly degradable, fat-soluble chemicals in organisms at successively higher trophic levels of a food chain or web.1
5451799479DesertificationConversion of rangeland, rain-fed crop land, or irrigated Copland to desert like land, with a drop in agricultural productivity of 10% or more. It usually is caused by a combination of overgrazing, soil erosion, prolonged drought , and climate change.2
5451799480HumusSlightly soluble residue of undigested or partially decomposed organic material in topsoil. This material helps retain water and water -soluble nutrients, which can be taken up by plant roots.3
5451799481IntercroppingGrowing two or more different crops at the same time on a plot. For example, a carbohydrate rich grain that depletes soil nitrogen and a protein-rich legume that adds nitrogen to the soil may be inter cropped.4
5451799482SalinizationAccumulation of salts in soil that can eventually make soil unable to support plant growth.5
5451799483SoilComplex mixture of inorganic minerals (clay, silt, pebbles, and sand), decaying organic matter, water, air , and living organisms.6
5451799484Clear-cuttingMethod of timber harvesting in which all trees in a forested area are removed in a single cutting.7
5451799485DeforestationRemoval of trees from a forested area.8
5451799486Strip-cuttingVariation of clear-cutting in which a strip of trees is clear-cut along the contour of the land, with the corridor being narrow enough to allow natural regeneration within a few years. After regeneration, another strip is cut above the first, and so on.9

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