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APES Flashcards

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5446482299industrial agricultureintensive farming practices involving mechanization and mass production0
5446482300plantation agricultureProduction system based on a large estate owned by an individual, family, or corporation and organized to produce a cash crop. Almost all plantations were established within the tropics; in recent decades, many have been divided into smaller holdings or reorganized as cooperatives1
5446485847traditional subsistencewhen each family in a community grows crops for themselves and rely on animal and human labor to plant and harvest crops.2
5446485848traditional intensivefarmers increase their inputs of human and draft-animal labor, fertilizer, and water to obtain higher crop yields3
5446490656polyvarietal cultivationPlanting a plot of land with several varieties of the same crop4
5446490657intercroppingGrowing two or more different crops at the same time on a plot. For example, a carbohydrate-rich grain that depletes soil nitrogen and a protein-rich legume that adds nitrogen to the soil may be intercropped.5
5446492817polycultureComplex form of intercropping in which a large number of different plants maturing at different times are planted together.6
5446492818agro-forestryGrowing of trees for the benefit of agriculture. This can be used as windbreak or as protection against soil erosion.7
5446503126undernutritioncondition caused by a diet deficient in Calories8
5446503127malnutritionfaulty or inadequate diet poor nutrition that results from an insufficient or poorly balanced diet.9
5446505057over nutritiontoo much food energy or excess nutrients to the degree of causing disease or increasing risk of disease; a form of malnutrition10
5446510745macronutrientsA chemical substance that an organism must obtain in relatively large amounts (protein, carbs, fat)11
5446510746micronutrientsvitamins and minerals (vitamin A, C, E)12

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