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APES Flashcards

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7965283173Average residence timeThe time it takes for a given part of the total reservoir of a particular material to be cycled through the system0
7965283174Biospherepart of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere1
7965283175BiotaTerm used to refer to all living things2
7965283176closed systemno such movements take place3
7965283177Doubling timeTime necessary for the quantity being measured to double4
7965283178EcosystemA community of organisms and its local nonliving environment in which matter cycles and energy flows5
7965283179Environmental UnityMeans that it's impossible to change only one thing; everything affects everything else6
7965283180exponential growthA particularly important example of positive feedback7
7965283181FeedbackWhen the output of the system also serves as an input and leads to further changes in the system8
7965283182Gaia HypothesisThe hypothesis states that life manipulates the environment for the maintenance of life9
7965283183Lag timeThe time between a stimulus and the response of a system10
7965283184negative feedbackSelf regulating, or stabilizing; it usually keeps a system in a relatively constant condition11
7965283185Open systemNot generally contained within boundaries, and some energy or material moves into or out the system12
7965283186overshoot and collapsethe result of long lag times or delays from exponential growth13
7965283187positive feedbackOccurs when an increase in output leads to a further increase in the output14
7965283188Steady stateWhere the input into a system is equal to the output15
7965283189SystemA set of components or parts that function together to act as a whole16
7965283190UniformitarianismThe principle that mechanisms of change are constant over time17

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