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Final/AP Review

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9748906004AlbedoThe percentage of incoming sunlight reflected from a surface0
9748906005Stratosphere12 to 50 km, Ozone held here, absorbs UV radiation1
9748906006TroposphereBottom layer in the atmosphere - where we live, breathe . It is also where all the weather occurs2
9748906007Ecosystem ProductivityTotal amount of solar energy captured by producers (GPP) minus the amount of energy used for respiration, the NPP3
9748906008Phosphorus CycleThe movement of phosphorus atoms from rocks through the biosphere and hydrosphere and back to rocks.4
9748906009PhotosynthesisPlants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars5
9748906010Abiotic ComponentsNonliving chemical and physical factors in the environment.6
9748906011EvapotranspirationThe evaporation of water from soil plus the transpiration of water from plants.7
9748906012PercolationThe process by which water moves downward in the soil, toward the water table.8
9748906013ecosystem resistanceA measure of how much a disturbance can affect an ecosystems flow of energy and matter.9
9748906014WatershedThe land area that supplies water to a river system.10
9748906015MacronutrientsA chemical substance that an organism must obtain in relatively large amounts.11
9748906016Trophic LevelEach step in a food chain or food web12
9748906017Nitrogen CycleThe cycle in which nitrogen gas is changed into forms of nitrogen that plants can use13
9748906018Carbon CycleThe organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again14
9748906019LeachingRemoval of dissolved materials from soil by water moving downwards.15
9748906020ClimateThe average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time16
9748906021Weatherthe state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.17
9748906022Tilted Axiscauses earth to have seasons18
9748906023Boreal Forest (Taiga)Forest biome made up primarily of coniferous evergreen trees that can tolerate cold winters and short growing seasons.19
9748906024TundraA cold and treeless biome with low-growing vegetation.20
9748906025PermafrostPermanently frozen soil (impermeable).21
9748906026Temperate RainforestA coastal biome typified by moderate temperatures and high precipitation.22
9748906027Temperate Seasonal (Deciduous) ForestA biome with warm summers and cold winters with over 1 m (39 inches) of precipitation annually. Largely productive and one of the first biomes to be converted to agricultural land.23
9748906028tropical rain forestBiome near the equator with warm temperatures, wet weather, and lush plant growth. Contains two thirds of Earth's terrestrial species.24
9748906029temperate grasslandbiome characterized by deep, nutrient-rich soil that supports many grass species25
9748906030Savannaa grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees, and distinct wet and dry seasons.26

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