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APES Flashcards

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8919254988wastematerial outputs from a system that are not useful or consumed0
8919255928MSWrefuse collected by municipalities from households, small businesses, and institutions1
8919260205waste streamthe flow of solid waste that is recycled, incinerated, placed in a solid waste landfill, or disposed of in another way2
8919265013source reductionan approach to waste management that seeks to cut waste by reducing the use of potential waste materials in the early stages of design and manufacture3
8919268724leachatetrash juice4
8919271994waste-to-energya system in which heat generated by incineration is used as an energy source rather than released into the atmosphere5
8919278218hazardous wasteliquid, solid, or gaseous, or sludge waste material that is harmful to humans or ecosystems6
8919281986superfund actthe common name for CERCLA7
8919283039brownfieldscontaminated industrial or commercial sites that may require environmental cleanup before they can be redeveloped or expanded8
8919291464fossil fuela fuel derived from biological material that became fossilized millions of years ago9
8919294614nonrenewable energy resourcean energy source with a finite supply, primarily the fossil fuels and nuclear fuels10
8919297171nuclear fuelfuel derived from radioactive materials that give off energy11
8919311055commercial energy sourcean energy source that is bought or sold12
8919313284subsistence energy sourcean energy source gathered by individuals for their own immediate needs13
8919316797coala solid fuel formed primarily from the remains of trees, ferns, and other plant materials preserved 280 million to 360 million years ago14
8919321135petroleuma fossil fuel that occurs in underground deposits, composed of a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, water, and sulfur15
8919324550crude oilliquid petroleum removed from the ground16
8919327814Hubbert curvea bell-shaped curve representing oil use and projecting both when world oil production will reach a maximum and when the world will run out of oil17
8919339228peak oilthe point at which of the total known oil supply is used up18
8919343873fissiona nucelar reaction in which a neutron strikes a relatively large atomic nucleus, which then splits into two or more parts, releasing addition neutrons and energy in the form of heat19
8919348847fuel roda cylindrical tube that encloses nuclear fuel within a nuclear reactor20
8919355162Bqunit that measures the rate at which a sample of radioactive material decays21
8919357206curiea unit of measure for radiation22
8919358242nucelar fissiona reaction that occurs when lighter nuclei are forced together to produce heavier nuclei23

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