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APES Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8234802131Rain ShadowA region with dry conditions found on the leeward (side away from wind) of a mountain range as a result of humid winds from the ocean causing precipitation on the windward side.0
8234816374Coriolis EffectThe deflection of an object's path due to the rotation of the Earth.1
8234823314Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)The latitude that receives the most intense sunlight, which causes the ascending branches of the two Hadley cells to converge. (tropics)2
8234831603Hadley CellA convection current in the atmosphere that cycles between the equator and 30ºN and 30ºS.3
8234865197Saturation PointThe maximum amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature.4
8234871486Adiabatic CoolingThe cooling effect of reduced pressure on the air as it rises higher in the atmosphere and expands.5
8234877293Adiabatic HeatingThe heating effect of increased pressure on the air as it sinks toward the surface of the Earth and decreases in volume.6
8234888553Latent Heat ReleaseThe release of energy when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid water.7
8234895263Atmospheric Convection CurrentGlobal patterns of air movement that are initiated by the unequal heating of Earth.8
8234903351Lakeville, CT - Prevailing Winds?Westerly (left to right)9
8234905926Air pressureas air rises higher, the pressure on it decreases10
8234912010GyreA large-scale pattern of water circulation that moves clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the southern hemisphere.11
8234919174Evidence for Global WarmingSea shells in sediment, Ice core slices.12
8234924477Natural Sources of GHGVolcanic Eruptions and Decomposition13
8234927882Ultra-VioletNot visible to human eye, short-wave radiation, absorbed in the ozone layer.14
8234935490Infared-lightNot visible, long-wave radiation15
8234937174Visible lightvisible, short-wave16
8234943339AlbedoA measure for reflectance or optimal brightness of a surface. The fraction of solar energy reflected from the Earth back into space.17
8234950246InsolationThe solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface. More insolation = higher temperature18
8234954706Obliquity (tilt)measuring the tilt of the ecliptic compared to the celestial equator.19
8234959692Eccentricityhow circular an object is20
8234962075Reinforcing LoopAn action produces a result which influences more of the same action21
8234967375Balancing LoopAttempts to move some current state to a desired state through some action22
8234972706Positive FeedbackAccelerates a temperature rise23
8234976752Negative FeedbackDecelerates a temperature rise24

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