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APES Flashcards

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10507286161Clean Air Act of 1970(National)Set emission standards for cars, and limits for release of air pollutants0
10507293094Clean Water Act(CWA, 1972) set maximum permissible amounts of water pollutants that can be discharged into waterways; aims to make surface waters swimmable and fishable1
10507297125Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) National(1980) "Superfund," designed to identify and clean up abandoned hazardous waste dump sites2
10507298719Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) International(1973) lists species that cannot be commercially traded as live specimens or wildlife products3
10507300598Lacey Act (1900) NationalThe Lacey Act protects both plants and wildlife by creating civil and criminal penalties for a wide array of violations. It prohibits trade in wildlife, fish, and plants that have been illegally taken, transported or sold.4
10507309450Endangered Species Act National(1973) identifies threatened and endangered species in the U.S., and puts their protection ahead of economic considerations5
10507311424Marine Mammal Protection Act (National)A 1972 U.S. act to protect declining populations of marine mammals6
10507315236Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act1) 1938, National 2) Gives authority to FDA to oversee the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics 3) FDA/EPA7
10507317514The Kyoto Protocol(International Treaty)(2005) controlling global warming by setting greenhouse gas emissions targets for developed countries8
10507319348Federal Water Pollution Control Act1) 1948, National 2) allowed the Public Health Service, to prepare programs for eliminating or reducing the pollution of interstate waters and tributaries and improving the sanitary conditions of surface and underground waters. 3) EPA9
10507322271Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act1) 1980, National 2) Declares that fish and wildlife are of ecological, educational, aesthetic, cultural, recreational, economic, and scientific value; provides assistance to states for the development of conservation plans and programs for nongame organisms 3) US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)10
10507326128Food Quality Protection Act(National)(1996) set pesticide limits in food, & all active and inactive ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects11
10507329580Occupational Safety and Health Act(National)is a federal law that establishes and promotes workplace safety standards for businesses.12
10507331569Ocean Dumping Ban Act (International)(1988) bans ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial waste in the ocean13
10507332981Resource Conservation and Recovery Act(1976) controls hazardous waste with a cradle to grave system14
10507335687Safe Drinking Water Act (International)(SDWA, 1974) set maximum contaminant levels for pollutants in drinking water that may have adverse effects on human health15
10507337459Soil and Water Conservation Act1) 1977, National 2) provides United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) broad strategic assessment and planning authority for conversation of soil and water 3) USDA16
10507338621Wilderness Act (National)1964; established 9.1 million aces of federally-protected wilderness in national forests for use of American people; made minimum size of each space 5,000 acres; no vehicles, permanent camps or structures allowed; aim is to keep wildlife and habitat as primitive as possible17
10507339975Montreal Protocol (International)(1987) phase-out of ozone depleting substances18
10507342417Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act(National)(1977) requires coal strip mines to reclaim the land19
10507344287National Environmental Policy Act(1969) Environmental Impact Statements must be done before any project affecting federal lands can be started20
10507346737National Park Act1) National, 1916 2) Established the National Park Service (NPS) 3) Department of the Interior21
10507348102National Wildlife Refuge System Act1) 1966, Nataional 2) Provides guidelines for administration and management of ares considered "wildlife refuges" 3) FWS22
10507349386Nuclear Waste Policy Act (National)(1982) U.S. government must develop a high level nuclear waste site (Yucca Mtn)23

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