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APES Flashcards

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5279728109ErosionThe process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents0
5279773346DepositionWhen sediments, soil and rocks are deposited to a new location.1
5299206997WeatheringThe various mechanical and chemical processes that cause exposed rock to decompose.2
5299221529Soil HorizionA layer that in generally parallel to the soil crust whose physical characteristics differ from layers above and beneath.3
5299237770PermeabilityThe capability of a porous rock or sediment to permit the flow of fluids through its pore spaces.4
5299248565PorosityHow quickly soil drains.5
5299255271LoamA rich type of soil that contains an equal mixture of sand and silt and some what smaller portion of clay.6
5299266701Field CapacityThe maximum amount of water that rock or soil can hold.7
5299276273Infiltration RateThe maximum rate at which soil will absorb water.8
5299286256LeachDrain away from soil . (rainwater)9
5492542280LeachateAny water passing through a solid10
5492562929ClaySize: less than 0.002 mm (very small)11
5492571242SiltSize: 0.05 - 0.002 mm (grain size)12
5492586607SandSize: 2.00 - 0.05 mm (tend to be the biggest)13
5492598193Porosity vs PermeabilityPorosity: how much rock is in an open space Permeability: how much fluid can move through a porous rock14
5492620662Soil HorizonsO (organic) A (surface) B (subsoil) C (substratum) R (bed rock)15
5492637287Types of Weathering (4)Freeze T haw: When water gets in the cracks of a rock and freezes, it expands which cracks the rock Onion Skin: As sun hits rocks the cracks expand Chemical Weathering: Anything acidic can make a rock crack Biological Weathering: Living things make a rock crack16
5492675816pH Impact on SoilCan impact plant/ crop growth17

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