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5004525352Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act 1977Regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in US0
5004531302Love Canal NY 1978neighborhood in Niagra Falls site of a disaster that affected health of hundreds of its residents1
5004549671Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident 1979Nuclear meltdown that occurred in Middletown Pennsylvania - cooling malfunction caused part of the core to melt in the #2 reactor.2
5005029353Comprehensive Environmental response compensation and liability act or superfund (CERCLA) 1980Program designed to fund the cleanup of sites contaminated with hazardous substances and pollutants3
5005029354Bhopal island 1984Chemical leak 45 tons of dangerous gas methyl from an insecticide plant4
5005029355Chernobyl 1986A flawed reactor design that was operated with an inadequately trained personnel steam explosion and fires5
5005029356Montreal protocol 1987 (amended 1990,1992)On substances that deplete the ozone layer international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer6
5005029357Exxon Valdez 1989Oil spill in Alaska ruptured hull of tanker Exxon Valdez spilled nearly 2 gallons of oil into body of water7
500502935820th anniversary of Earth Day observed by 200 million people in 141 nations 1990The anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 19708
5005029359Persian Gulf war to protect oil supplies in middle east 1991US went to war against Iraq to protect oil supplies in the middle east9
5005029360Energy policy act 1992Addresses energy production in the US energy production distribution and consumption10
5005029361World population hit 6 billion in 199911
5005029362Kyoto Protocol 1997-2006International treaty extends the 1992 United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions12
5005029363Hurricane Katrina 2005Costliest natural disaster fifth deadliest Hurricane13
5005029364IPCC report on climate change 2007-2008Report on climate change desertification and global warming14
5005029365Go for oil spill 2010BP operated Macondo prospect Deepwater Horizon oil spill15
5005029366Tsunami in Japan 2011Earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tahoka Japan magnitude 9.0 undersea16
5005029367World population hits 7 billion in 201117
5005029368Hurricane Sandy 2012Deadly and distractive second costliest hurricane in US history18
5005029369Thomas Malthus 1798principle of population humans would overproduce if population size is not kept under control19
5005029370John Muir 1838greatly expanded us national parks by establishing them20
5005029371Walden By Henry David Thoreau 1854about men who lived in isolated woods and lived a simple life21
5005029372Yellowstone National Park founded 1872park in wyoming signed into law by ulysses s grant22
5005029373London Fog 1880severe pollution caused by thick layer of coal smog23
5005029374Sierra Club founded 1892founded by Muir- helped establish Yosemite and fought reduction on its boundaries24
5005029375Lacey Act founded 1900made it illegal to import export sell acquire or purchase fish in violation of us or indian law25
5005029376Golden Age of conservation (Theodore Roosevelt) 1901-1909placed governemnt in an activist role - Newlands Act26
5005029377First National wildlife refuge established 1903established by exacutive order 1st was Pelican Island National Wildlife Refugee27
5005029378Us forest service founded and Gifford Pinchot 1905division of us department of agricultre - Pinchot was the first chief of the forest service28
5005029379Aldo Leopold 1905established environmental ethics wrote a sand county almanac29
5005029380US national park service founded 1912signed by woodrow wilson created new bureau in the department of the interior to protect 35 national parks30
5005029381Civilian conservation corps 1933public work relief program (new deal) built public roads bridges, etc intended to promote conservation31
5005029382Dustbowl 1934-1940period of severe dust storms that damaged ecology/ agiculture of the midwest32
5005029383Donora Pennsylvania 1948wall of smog led to the death of 20 people and injured 700033
5005029384Sand County almanac 1949nonfiction novel that promoted conservation34
5005029385London smog 1952caused by use of coal killed thousands35
5005029386Minamata Japan 19532252 died due to methyl mercury poisoning caused by pollution36
5005029387Silent spring published by Rachel Carson 1962documented detrimental affectson the environment and birds37
5005029388Wilderness act 1963estimated area of wilderness protected against permanent structures38
5005029389Pollution of Lake eerie 1965-1969conatined high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen and contributed to eutrophication39
5005029390population bomb 1968environmental books written by Dvaid Bower40
5005029391Tragedy of the commons 1968every individual reaps the greatest benefit froma resource selfishly41
5005029392Cuyahoga River fire 1969river so polluted it caught fire- helped passage of the clean water act42
5005029393National environmental policy act 1969 (NEPA)promotes advancement of environment and created the presidnets council on environmental quality43
5005029394First Earth Day 1970drew attention to environment and promoted ecofriendly ideals44
5005029395Environmental protection agency established 1970created to protect human health and the environment45
5005029396Clean air act established 1970federal law to control air pollution on a national level46
5005029397Clean water act 1972federal law governing water pollution47
5005029398Endangered species act 1973provides conservation of species that are endangered and the ecosystems they depend on48
5005029399FIFRA 1973federal law that established basic us system of pesticide regulation to protect the environment49
5005029400OPEC and oil embargo 1973any nation supporting israel will be prohibited from buying their oil- end of era of cheap gas50
5005029401Roland and Molina (UCI) announce that CFCs are depleting the ozone layer 1974discovered that CFCs convert ozone to oxygen and attack other ozone molecules51
5005029402Safe drinking water act 1974fedreal law intended to ensure safe drinking water52
5005029403Convention on international trade in endangered species 1975treaty to protect endangered species plants and animals53
5005029404RCRA resource conservation and recovery act 1976federal law governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste54

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